September 30, 2025

Why in news?   

  • As per SBI Chairman Dinesh Kumar Khara,National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd (NARCL) or bad bank and India Debt Resolution Company Ltd (IDRCL) are ready to commence operations.
  • A total of 38 Non-Performing Asset(NPA) accounts worth Rs 82,845 crore have been identified to be transferred to NARCL initially.
  • In Phase I, 15 stressed assets (i.e. Non-Performing Asset accounts) worth Rs 50,000 crore will be transferred to NARCL in the current financial year.

About NARCL AND IDRCL

  • The National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd or NARCL is the name of the asset reconstruction company incorporated to take over and dispose of the stressed assets of commercial banks.
  • Stressed assets of commercial banks worth Rs 2 lakh crore have been identified to be taken up in the first phase by the NARCL.
  • NARCL will be starting with a total capital of Rs 6,000 crore.
  • In October 2021, NARCL received the RBI’s license to enable it to commence operations as a ‘bad bank’.
  • Public Sector Banks (PSBs) have a 51% ownership of NARCL.
  • Banks will aggregate and consolidate stressed assets with NARCL for resolution.
  • NARCL’s Managing Director is PM Nair, a stressed assets expert from the State Bank of India (SBI).
  • NARCL will acquire fully provisioned stressed assets by making an offer to the lead bank in a consortium of lenders; once the offer is accepted, NARCL will engage with India Debt Resolution Company Ltd. (IDRCL) for management and resolution of the stressed assets.
  • IDRCL is an operational entity/service company that would manage the assets and engage professionals and turnaround experts in the process.
  • PSBs and public FIs would hold a maximum of 49% stake in IDRCL while the remaining 51% will be vested with private lenders.
  • Stressed assets acquired by NARCL will be managed by IDRCL for price discovery and value addition.
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