February 13, 2026

Current Context : At COP-30 in Belém, Brazil, India and other developing countries pushed to bring Article 9.1 back at the center of negotiations.

About Article 9.1

  • Core Principle: Developed countries shall provide financial resources to assist developing countries in mitigation and adaptation.
  • Basis: Anchored in the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR) and historical responsibility.
  • Significance: Ensures climate justice by placing the responsibility of financing on developed countries.

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