Current Context: Cloudburst-triggered flash floods in Kullu and Kangra have resulted in multiple deaths, missing persons, and widespread damage as monsoon begins.

ABOUT CLOUD BURST

• Definition: Sudden, intense rainfall (>100 mm/hr) over small areas (~20–30 sq km), usually in hilly terrain.
• Cause: Orographic lift—warm, moist air rises over mountains, cools, and precipitates heavily.