Current Context: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar rolled out biometric e‑passports nationally under Passport Seva Programme 2.0 during Passport Seva Divas (June 24–25).

ABOUT E‑PASSPORT

• Definition: Traditional passport book with embedded RFID chip/antenna storing biometrics (photo, fingerprints, DOB), encrypted via PKI.
• Rollout: Pilot since April 2024 in 13 cities (Nagpur, Bhubaneswar, Goa, etc.); nationwide by mid‑2025 with enhanced tech (mPassport Police App, new centers).
• Benefits: Strengthens border security, speeds immigration, prevents forgery, aligns with ICAO standards; older passports remain valid until expiry.