COFFEE EXPORTS SURGE

Current Context: India’s coffee exports rose approximately 125%, reaching USD 1.8 billion over the past 11 years, driven by policy support and active Coffee Board measures.

ABOUT COFFEE

• Cultivation: Tropical shrub grown under shade at 600–1,600 m elevation; two main types: Arabica & Robusta.
• Indian Production: Concentrated in Karnataka (~70%), also Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh & Odisha.
• Climatic Needs: Temperatures 15–28 °C, rainfall 150–250 cm, well-drained loamy soil; dry conditions needed for berry ripening.
• Exports: Major markets include Europe—Italy, Germany, Belgium; also Middle East, Korea, Japan.
• Significance: Climatic vulnerability highlights need for focused research, IRR efforts, and sustainable cultivation to maintain export momentum.
• India is 7th largest producer and 5th largest exporter, producing ~360,000 tonnes/year.