October 22, 2025
  • The EPI has been prepared by researchers of the Yale Centre for Environmental Law & Policy and the Centre for International Earth Science Information Network Earth Institute, Columbia University.
  • The ranking is based on an assessment of 40 performance indicators, including climate change, biodiversity, sustainable agriculture, and environmental public health and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
  • India, for the first time, comes in at the very bottom of the 2022 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) ranking of 180 countries.
  • The US, the largest historical polluter, is ranked 43rd, while the current biggest emitter China has been ranked at the 160th position.
  • Denmark, the UK, Finland, Malta and Sweden occupy the top five slots, while countries from south and southeast Asia are placed at the bottom five.
  • India’s lowest rank is attributed to its air pollution and rapidly rising GHG emissions.
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