September 28, 2025

Why in news?

  • For the first time, Indian Constitution is translated into Santali script ‘Ol Chiki’.
  • 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act 2003 added Santali to Schedule VIII along with the Bodo, Dogri and Maithili languages.

About Santals

  • Santals community is concentrated in several states including Assam, Tripura, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Odisha and Jharkhand.
  • They speak Santali language which belongs to the Munda group of Austro-Asiatic sub-family of languages.
  • Santals are well known for their housing architecture with colourfully painted walls, floors and artistically carved doors.
  • Their primary occupation is settled agriculture.
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