September 30, 2025

Why in news?

  • IndianNational Women’s Day is observed every year on 13 February to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu.
  • This year Nation celebrates its 143rd Birth Anniversary. She was born on February 13, 1879.
  • She was famous for her nickname ‘Nightingale of India’ or ‘Bharat Kokila’because of her poems. Sarojini Naidu is well-known across the globe for her contributions to literature.

About Sarojini Naidu:

  • Sarojini Naidu, born in Hyderabad and educated in Cambridge was the powerful face of Women in the Indian Independence struggle.
  • Anti-imperialistic, Universal Suffragist, Women rights activist Mrs. Naidu paved the path for women’s movements in India.
  • Indian Nightangle Sarojini Naidu shines both as an activist and as a poet.
  • In 1925 Sarojini Naidu became the president of the Indian National Congress.
  • Sarojini Naidu was one of the forefront leaders who led the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement.
  • When she graces the United Provinces as Governor in 1947, she rewrites the history by becoming the first woman to hold the office of Governor in the Dominion of India.
  • For Women’s Rights, suffrage and representation in organizations and assemblies she established the Women’s India Association in 1917.
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