April 7, 2026

Why in news?

  • The ‘Index on Foundational Literacy and Numeracy’, an indicator of literacy among children below 10 years, was recently released by Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM) chairman Bibek Debroy.

About the Literacy and Numeracy Index

  • The Index has been prepared by ‘Institute for Competitiveness’
  • 5 pillars of Foundational Literacy Index
  • The Foundational Literacy Index 2021 includes 5 pillars comprising 41 indictors on the basis of which the states have been ranked for literacy among children. The 5 pillars are-
  1. Access to Education
  2. Educational Infrastructure
  3. Basic Health
  4. Governance
  5. Learning Outcomes
  • There are four categories: large states, small states, Union Territories and North East.
  • West Bengal (58.95) topped the chart and Bihar languished at the bottom in the ‘large states’ category.
  • In the ‘small states’ category, Kerala (67.95) grabbed the top spot and Jharkhand was adjudged the worst performer on the index.
  • Lakshadweep (52.69) and Mizoram (51.64) are top-scoring regions in the Union Territory and Northeast state category, respectively.

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