February 15, 2026

Harpoon Missile

March 7, 2025
  • The U.S. Air Force recently tested the Harpoon anti-ship missile on F-16s at Nellis Air Force Base, marking a strategic shift to enhance maritime strike capabilities and enable faster deployment of advanced weaponry.
  • Harpoon Missile Overview
  1. Developer: Boeing; introduced in 1977, used by 30+ countries, including India.
  2. Specifications: 4.5m long, 526kg weight, launched from ships, submarines, and aircraft.
  • Features:
    • All-weather, over-the-horizon targeting.
    • Range: 90-240 km; Speed: Mach 0.85.
    • GPS-assisted navigation, capable of both anti-ship and land strikes.
    • 221kg blast warhead for high-impact destruction.
  • Rapid Integration Process
  1. Innovative System: The 53rd Test and Evaluation Group introduced a gateway system for quick missile-aircraft communication.
  2. Efficiency Gains: Reduces modification needs, allowing faster deployment of advanced weaponry.
  • Implications for Naval Warfare
  1. Strategic Shift: Traditionally, the Harpoon was reserved for U.S. Navy aircraft.
  2. Enhanced Air Force Role: Equipping F-16s with anti-ship capability expands operational versatility and strengthens combat readiness.
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