Current Context : Recently, Saudi Arabia held military exercises with Iran and other countries in the Sea of Oman.

About Gulf of Oman:

• Location: Western extension of the Arabian Sea, connecting to the Persian Gulf via the Strait of Hormuz.
• Geopolitical Importance: A crucial maritime route for oil exports, with about one-third of global oil passing through.
• Bordering Nations: Pakistan and Iran (north), UAE (west), Oman (south).
• Dimensions: Approximately 560 km long and 320 km wide; narrows to 56 km at the Strait of Hormuz.
• Ports: Includes Port Sultan Qaboos (Oman), Chabahar (Iran), and Fujairah (UAE).
• Historical Significance: An ancient trade route linking the Indian Subcontinent, Middle East, and Mediterranean.