October 21, 2025

Current Context : Indian-origin NASA astronaut Sunita Williams has taken command of the International Space Station (ISS) and is leading the orbiting laboratory for the second time.

  • NASA has announced that Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko has handed over the command of the ISS to Indian-origin astronaut Sunita Williams .

ABOUT INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION 

  • The ISS program involves international crews, multiple launch vehicles, and extensive cooperation between research communities across the globe.
  • It is a joint project of NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, and CSA.
  • The ISS conducts experiments in various fields like biology, physics, and astronomy that would be impossible on Earth due to gravity.
  • Orbit: The ISS orbits Earth at an altitude of 400 km (248 miles).
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