EthanoL

Current Context : India has become World’s third largest Producer and Consumer of Ethanol.

About Ethanol :

Ethanol is a renewable biofuel derived from organic materials, primarily sugarcane, corn, and other biomass.

• It is widely used in blended fuels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and as an alternative to fossil fuels.

India’s Ethanol Production:

• India has become the world’s third-largest producer and consumer of ethanol.
• The country is increasing ethanol production mainly from sugarcane and diversifying to other feedstocks like corn and biomass.

Ethanol Blending Program (EBP):

• India has been promoting the Ethanol Blending Program (EBP)to blend ethanol with petrol.
• The government has set a target of achieving 20% ethanol blending by 2025to reduce dependence on crude oil imports, improve energy security, and reduce carbon emissions.

Economic and Environmental Impact:

• Ethanol blending helps farmers, especially sugarcane growers, by creating demand for their produce.
• It contributes to reducing carbon emissions and supports India’s commitment to renewable energy and climate change mitigation.