Sado gold and silver mines of Japan

Current Context : Sado gold and silver mines in Japan added to UNESCO World Heritage List after South Korea’s objections dropped.

About :

• Located on Sado Island in Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
• They are renowned for their extensive production of gold and silver during Japan’s feudal period and are considered an important part of Japan’s industrial heritage.
• These mines are now a popular tourist attraction, are believed to have started operating as early as the 12th century and produced until after World War II.
• In 2021, the Sado Gold and Silver Mines were nominated for inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The site includes:
  • Yama-dera (Mountain Temple): A historical temple associated with the mining community.
  • Sado Kinzan Gold Mine Museum: Offers exhibits and displays related to the history and technology of the mines.
  • Underground Tunnels: Various tunnels and shafts that provide a glimpse into the mining operations.

SOUTH KOREA’S OBJECTION FOR MINES OF JAPAN :

• South Korea expressed concerns about the nomination due to historical issues related to forced labor during World War II.
• Officials argued that the site should acknowledge the suffering of Korean laborers who were forced to work under harsh conditions in the mines during the war.