February 25, 2026

Current Context : Recently, in the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Eurasian country – Belarus was joined as the 10th full member of the SCO.

ABOUT SCO

  • Established on June 15, 2001, with five member countries: Kazakhstan, China, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
  • It was a regional organisation that replaced the China-led Shanghai Five Organisation.
  • India and Pakistan joined the organisation in
  • It was further expanded in 2023, and Iran was admitted as its 9th Member.
  • Belarus, became the 10th full member of the SCO in 2024 which was earlier the Observer country at the SCO,
  • Observer Status: Afghanistan and Mongolia

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