October 13, 2025
  • The Indian Coast Guard Day or ICG Day is celebrated on 1 February every year.
  • This year marks the 48th anniversary of the Coast Guard’s establishment.
  • The history of ICG Day dates back to 1 February 1977, when the interim Indian Coast Guard was established to prevent the sea-borne smuggling of goods.
    • ICG was established in August 1978 by the Coast Guard Act, 1978 as an independent Armed force of India.
  • It is the fourth largest Coast Guard in the world.
  • On 18 August 1978, the Indian Parliament officially declared the ICG Day to be celebrated on 1 February of every year.
  • It works under the purview of Ministry of Defence.
  • The Maritime Zones of India are divided into five Coast Guard Regions, namely,
Coast Guard RegionsRegional headquarters
North-WestGandhinagar
WestMumbai
EastChennai
North-EastKolkata
Andaman & NicobarPort Blair

 

  • Functions
    • They conduct search and rescue operations, safeguard against maritime smuggling, and diligently patrol our borders.
    • They work closely with various agencies like the Navy, Customs, Fisheries department, and state police to ensure comprehensive maritime security.
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