September 15, 2025

General Studies Paper – 2

Telecommunications Bill, 2023 Overview:

  • Aims to consolidate laws for wireless networks and Internet service providers.
  • 46-page statute maintains existing regulatory structures and simplifies bureaucratic procedures.
  • Digitization of licensing processes and new mechanisms for non-compliance with license terms.

Local Authority Access:

  • Telecom operators granted access to district- and State-level authorities for permissions and dispute resolution.

Satellite Internet Industry:

  • Exempted from bidding for spectrum,aligning with global practices.
  • Welcomed by industry bodies for streamlining regulations and promoting ease of doing business.
  • Potential to provide regulatory stability for the next phase of telecom expansion in India.

Concerns and Challenges:

  • Broad definition of telecom raises privacy and surveillance concerns.
  • State authority implications for privacy and potential compromisesin proposed solutions.
  • Urgent need for transparent handling of public responsesduring consultation and rule-making processes.
  • Subordinate legislation required for the Act’s provisions, emphasizing the evolving digital landscape since the 19th century.

Conclusion:

  • The Telecommunications Bill, 2023, while streamlining regulations, poses challenges with privacy and state authority concerns.
  • Transparent rule-making is crucial for its successful implementation amid evolving digital dynamics.
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