April 13, 2026

International Space Station

  • November 20th, 2023 marked the 25th anniversary of the launch of the International Space Station (ISS).
  • It is the largest man-made object in the solar system.
  • Zarya, the first module, launched on- November 20th, 1998 from
    • Zarya supplied fuel storage and battery power, and served as a docking zone for other space vehicles arriving at the ISS.
  • The ISS has stood as a testament to the power of international cooperation and has played a pivotal role in advancing our understanding of space, microgravity, and fostering groundbreaking scientific research.
  • It is a partnership between European countries (represented by ESA), United States (NASA), Japan (JAXA), Canada (CSA) and Russia (Roscosmos).
  • The ISS orbits Earth every 90 minutes at a speed of 8 kilometers (5 miles) per second.
    • Thus it travels through 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.
  • It revolves at an altitude of a mere 430 kilometers (267 miles).
  • The ISS pressurised interior of 16 modules has a habitable space of 13,696 cubic feet (388 cubic metres), equivalent to a six-bedroom home.
  • It is supported by a 310-foot-long (94-metre) truss, a massive iron backbone holding solar panels, batteries, and radiators.
  • According to current plans, the ISS will be abandoned and deorbited after 2030.

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