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The Supreme Court asked the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) to consider issues related to distribution of highly polluting petroleum coke used by various industries
It emphasised that a “holistic view” has to be taken to strike a balance between the needs of industries and imperatives of clean environment.
ABOUT PET COKE
Petroleum coke or pet coke is a carbon-rich solid material derived from oil refining.
It is a spongy, solid residue from oil distillation that can be burned for fuel similar to coal.
It is similar to coal but with different properties.
It is high in calorific value and easy to transport and store.
There are two distinctive grades of Petroleum CokeCalcinable or Green Petcoke and Fuel Grade Petcoke.
It releases toxic gases like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, mercury, arsenic, chromium, nickel, and hydrogen chloride after burning.
Application- It is used by aluminium and iron and steel industries apart from fuelling power plants.