October 20, 2025
  • The 2023 Plastic Overshoot Day Report was recently released by the Swiss-based research consultancy Earth Action.
    • Plastic Overshoot Day represents the day in a calendar year when humanity produces and consumes more plastic than the world’s capacity to effectively manage and recycle.
    • It is based on country’s Mismanaged Waste Index (MWI) e., the ratio of the mismanaged waste and the total waste.
  • For 2023, Plastic Overshoot Day landed on July 28th.
  • The report reveals that 52% of the world’s mismanaged plastic waste comes from 12 countries, including India, China, Brazil, Indonesia, Thailand, Russia, Mexico, the United States, Saudi Arabia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Iran, and Kazakhstan.
  • It states that nearly 68,642,999 tonnes of additional plastic waste will end up in nature this year.
  • India specific findings
    • According to EA’s Mismanaged Waste Index (MWI), India ranks fourth, with 55% of its generated waste being mismanaged.
    • India is categorized as ‘The Waste Sponges’. It refers to a low consumption yet a high level of plastic pollution.
    • Annual per capita plastic consumption is 3 kg/capita/year.
      • This is significantly lower than the global average of 20.9 kg.
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