October 20, 2025
  • The report, Global Climate Litigation Report: 2023 Status Review, was published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia University.
  • The report provides an overview of key climate litigation cases from the past two years (2020–2022 period).
  • It shows that the number of lawsuits over climate change has more than doubled since 2017, showing that climate litigation is becoming an integral part of securing climate action and justice.
    • Climate change litigation includes cases that raise material issues of law or fact relating to climate change mitigation, adaptation or the science of climate change.
  • While most cases have been brought in the US, climate litigation is taking root all over the world, with about 17% of cases now being reported in developing countries, including the Small Island Developing States.
  • These legal actions were brought in 65 bodies worldwide: International, regional and national courts, tribunals, quasi-judicial bodies and other adjudicatory bodies, including special procedures of the UN and arbitration tribunals.

 

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