World Economic Forum(WEF) recently released the Gender Gap Report- 2023.
MAJOR FINDINGS
At the current rate of progress, it will take 131 years to reach full parity.
Iceland with 91.2% takes the top spot along with Norway (87.9%) and Finland (86.3%)
It measures gender parity in 146 countries and across four areas:
· economic participation and opportunity,
· educational attainment,
· health and survival and
· political empowerment.
Iceland is the only one to have closed more than 90% of its gender gap.
Overall, the Southern Asian region has achieved 63.4% gender parity, the second-lowest of the eight regions.
As per the latest report, India has been ranked at 127 out of 146 countries in terms of gender equality.
According to the report, India had attained parity in enrolment across all levels of education.
India had closed 64.3% of the overall gender gap.
However, it underlined that India had reached only 36.7 % parity on economic participation and opportunity.
On political empowerment, India has registered 3% parity, with women representing 15.1% of parliamentarians — the highest for the country since the inaugural report in 2006.
The index ranked India’s neighbours Pakistan at 142, Bangladesh at 59, China at 107, Nepal at 116, Sri Lanka at 115 and Bhutan at 103.