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In a pilot project, work to remove Vilayati Kikar (Prosopis juliflora) will start at Central Ridge in Delhi in order to restore its natural biodiversity.
Vilayati Kikar is an invasive species first imported into India by British as an exotic and decorative species.
Prosopis Juliflora is a shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae.
Also known as Vilayati Babool, it is native to Mexico, South America and the Caribbean.
An important fuelwood in dry regions, it can survive hostile drought-like conditions.
Negative impact
It causes stomach poisoning in livestock by inducing a permanent impairment of its ability to digest cellulose.
It causes drying up of water bodies and ground water as it absorbs more than 4 litres of water to obtain one kg of biomass.
It cannot even shelter birds as it produces less oxygen and more carbon dioxide.
It causes land erosion due to the loss of the grasslands that are habitats for native plants and animals.