April 6, 2026
  • In recently concluded fifth International Marine Protected Areas Congress, the need to focus more on OECM was discussed.
  • OECMs refers to a geographic site, which is not within any protected area, that delivers long-term biodiversity conservation under equitable governance and management.
  • OECMs may occur in public, individual private lands, community lands, and Indigenous territories.
  • It recognizes that conservation outcomes are possible outside protected areas, and people involved in governance of those natural resources should be valued, respected, and supported.
  • Aravalli Biodiversity Park was the first Other Effective Area – based Conservation Measures site, OECM site in India.
  • The OECM tag is provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN.

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