September 12, 2025

Science and Technology


VIKRAM 3201 MICROPROCESSOR

Current Context: India unveiled its first fully indigenous 32-bit microprocessor Vikram 3201 at the Semicon India 2025 conference.  ABOUT VIKRAM 3201 Developed by: Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) Fabricated at: ISRO’s Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL), Chandigarh Predecessor: Vikram 1601 (16-bit, used in launch vehicles since 2009) Purpose: Specially designed for rockets and satellites (not consumer devices) Functions: Navigation Control and mission management in launch vehicles Real-time calculations to ensure rocket stability and course accuracy   KEY FEATURES Military-grade design: Works in –55°C to +125°C, resistant to vibration, heat, radiation Upgrades over Vikram 1601: Supports 64-bit floating-point operations Compatible with Ada programming....Read More

SABHASAAR AI TOOL

Current Context: The Government of India will launch ‘SabhaSaar’ AI tool in Tripura on Independence Day to modernise gram sabha meeting documentation. ABOUT SABHASAAR AI TOOL Purpose: Automatically generate structured minutes of gram sabha meetings. Developed On: Bhashini AI-powered language platform. Features: Transcribes gram sabha video/audio into text Translates into multiple Indian languages (Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Gujarati, etc.) and English Summarises discussions Ensures uniformity in documentation across India Panchayat officials can upload recordings using e-GramSwaraj credentialsRead More

Current Context: The IndiaAI Mission under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has launched the Cancer AI & Technology Challenge (CATCH) to boost AI-based cancer care solutions.  ABOUT CATCH PROGRAM Purpose: To fast-track validation and deployment of AI solutions across the cancer care continuum in India. Collaboration: Joint innovation grant with the National Cancer Grid (NCG). Support Provided: Milestone-based pilot funding up to ₹50 lakhs. Mentorship support. Access to clinical validation sites. Opportunity to scale across the NCG network and IndiaAI-supported public channels.Read More

Current Context : Maharashtra has launched India’s first artificial intelligence-powered Anganwadi centre in Waddhamna village, Nagpur. ABOUT THE PROJECT Launched Under : Mission Bal Bharari Goal: Bridge rural-urban education divide through immersive digital learning ANGANWADI CENTRES Early childhood care centres for children aged 0–6 years Focus on nutrition, healthcare, and early education in rural and underprivileged areas TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION Integration of AI dashboards and Virtual Reality (VR) headsets Engaging children with poems, songs, and interactive curriculum Enhances traditional learning through joyful digital methodsRead More

Current Context: Union Minister of Communications Jyotiraditya Scindia launched the Sanchar Saathi mobile application in Hindi and 21 regional languages.  ABOUT SANCHAR SAATHI MOBILE APPLICATION The application was first introduced in January 2025 and has already been downloaded more than 46 lakh times. Purpose: To protect mobile phone users from cyber fraud in the telecom sector. Key Features: Users can report suspicious calls and messages that may be fake or fraudulent. Facility to trace and block lost or stolen mobile phones so that they cannot be misused. Users can check if someone has taken unauthorized mobile connections using their identity....Read More

Current Context: Indian Railways successfully tested its first hydrogen-powered Driving Power Car at the Integral Coach Factory, Chennai.  ABOUT THE HYDROGEN TRAIN COACH TEST Engine & Power: Powered by a 1,200 HP hydrogen fuel engine, twice as powerful as most European hydrogen trains (500–600 HP). Technology: Uses hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity. Emits only water vapor, ensuring zero CO₂ emissions. Design & Capacity: Includes a passenger car and two hydrogen storage coaches. Can carry up to 2,638 passengers and run at 110 km/h. Deployment Plan: Initial deployment on heritage routes like the Kalka–Shimla line. Earlier planned for December 2024,....Read More

CURRENT CONTEXT: India and Japan will introduce the next-gen E10 Shinkansen trains together around 2030 on Japan’s network and the Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed corridor. Trials with the current E5 model are planned for 2026–27.  ABOUT E10 SHINKANSEN: World-class safety and speed: Based on Japan’s ALFA‑X design, can run at 320 km/h, L-shaped guide-wheels and dampers for earthquake protection, and braking that’s 15% better than earlier models . Modern features: Compact 10‑coach sets with 2+2 seating, larger desks, USB/AC outlets, Wi‑Fi, space for luggage, and no Green Class (top tier) but better business seats . Smooth, efficient running: Blowerless motors, energy-efficient inverters (SiC),....Read More

CURRENT CONTEXT: Google launched the AMED API—an AI- and satellite-based tool offering detailed crop and field activity data across Indian farms  ABOUT AMED API: Successor to Google’s ALU API; uses AI to map crop type, season, field area, and up to 3 years of historical agricultural data. Updates every 2 weeks, enabling near real-time monitoring. Aims to support agri-tech startups, rural lending systems, farm resource management, yield forecasting, and climate risk mitigationRead More

GoIStats MOBILE APP

Current Context: GoIStats mobile app was launched on Statistics Day 29 June 2025 by MoSPI’s NSO to provide mobile access to official statistics  ABOUT GoIStats APP Developer: National Sample Survey Office under the Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation. Features: “Key Trends” dashboard with GDP, inflation, employment visuals Downloadable CSV data and official publications Advanced filtering, metadata detail, infographic storytelling Availability: Android version live; iOS coming soon Significance: Enhances data transparency, supports a “Viksit Bharat” data‑driven governance model.Read More

Current Context : India’s first agentic artificial intelligence system, Kruti, was launched by Krutrim Technologies, capable of autonomous decision‑making and task execution. About Kruti It is an AI systems that autonomously plan, decide, and act in changing environments without human prompts. Capabilities: Multi‑source data ingestion for situational analysis. Task automation (cab booking, bill payments, report generation). Adaptive learning from interactions and outcomes.Read More

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