Current Context : The 11th World Green Economy Summit (WGES) 2025 was held in Dubai with participation from over 3,300 delegates representing more than 30 countries, focusing on innovation and global climate action. ABOUT THE SUMMIT Theme – “Innovating for Impact – Accelerating the Future of the Green Economy” Venue – Dubai World Trade Centre Organized With – WETEX 2025 (Water, Energy, Technology & Environment Exhibition) Participants – Policymakers, investors, innovators, and business leaders KEY FOCUS AREAS Technology-driven climate solutions and policy reforms for net-zero goals Role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in sustainable innovation Strengthening climate finance and....Read More

Current Context: India participated in the 4th Coast Guard Global Summit in Rome and bid to host the next edition in 2027. ABOUT INDIAN COAST GUARD Established: 1977 Under: Ministry of Defence Motto: Vayam Rakshamah — “We Protect” Roles: Protect ocean and offshore wealth (oil, fish, minerals) Assist mariners in distress Enforce maritime laws against poaching, smuggling, narcotics Preserve marine environment and ecology Collect scientific data and support Navy during wartimeRead More

Current Context: The 48th Annual Conference on Oceans Law & Policy (COLP48) was hosted for the first time in the Indian subcontinent, with participation from governments, international agencies, and maritime experts.  ABOUT COLP48 Theme: Developing World Approaches to Ocean Governance: Perspectives from the Indian Ocean Rim Organisers: Stockton Center for International Law (U.S. Naval War College) Gujarat Maritime University Supported by India’s Ministry of Earth Sciences Traditionally organised by Center for Oceans Law & Policy, University of Virginia (USA)  INDIA’S 5 PRIORITY AREAS FOR OCEAN GOVERNANCE Ensure livelihood & food security through sustainable fisheries. Deepen regional cooperation among Indian Ocean....Read More

Current Context : Moldova officially joined the International Solar Alliance (ISA) as the 107th member, reaffirming global efforts towards a solar-powered future. ABOUT INTERNATIONAL SOLAR ALLIANCE (ISA) Launched By: India and France Year: 2015 at COP21 Climate Summit, Paris Headquarters: Gurugram, India Purpose: Promote solar energy development and sustainable solutions Lower technology and financing costs Mobilize solar investment in developing and developed countries ISA Membership Status Total Members Now: 107 Global Representation: Open to sunshine-rich countries located between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn, and beyondRead More

Current Context: Recently, China hosted the first trilateral dialogue with Pakistan and Bangladesh in Kunming, marking its deepening strategic influence in South Asia. ABOUT THE MEETING: Genesis & Purpose: Follow-up to China–Pakistan–Afghanistan dialogue; aimed to build a “working group” for cooperation. Strategic Concern: Reflects Beijing’s strategy of cultivating a ring of aligned states around India. India’s Key Concerns: Expansion of BRI (e.g., CPEC through PoK, potential new ports in Bangladesh). “String of Pearls” maritime policy potentially encircling India. Parallel regionalism might undercut India-led forums like BIMSTEC. Undermines India's Neighbourhood First policy—China filling regional leadership gaps.Read More

Current Context: Recently, in Nice, France, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the International Conference on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure 2025, marking the first time the event was held in Europe and outlining five global priorities for building climate- and disaster-resilient infrastructure. ABOUT: About the Conference: Organiser: Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (headquartered in New Delhi). Theme: “Shaping a Resilient Future for Coastal Regions.” Alignment: United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and UN Ocean Conference. Key Priorities Outlined by the Prime Minister: Integrate disaster resilience into higher education curricula. Establish a global digital repository of best practices. Mobilise innovative financing for....Read More

Current Context: Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney invited India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the 51st G-7 Summit, scheduled for 15–17 June 2025 in Kananaskis, Alberta, to discuss global economic and security challenges. About G-7: Genesis: Formed in 1975 in response to the global oil crisis. Membership: Seven democracies—United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom—plus the European Union as a non-enumerated participant. Evolution: Expanded to G-8 with Russia (1998), reverted to G-7 after Russia’s suspension in 2014 over Crimea. Aim: Coordinate on foreign policy, security, and international economic policy. Economic Weight: Members account for 40 percent of global....Read More

Current Context: India hosted the Fourth India–Central Asia Dialogue in New Delhi, where Foreign Ministers from Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan met to condemn the Pahalgam terror attack and plan cooperation on critical minerals. About India–Central Asia Dialogue: Security Cooperation: Unified condemnation of terrorism; commitment to hold sponsors, organisers, and financiers accountable. Emphasis on United Nations–led counter-terrorism frameworks and Financial Action Task Force standards. Mineral Exploration: Joint interest in exploring rare earth and critical minerals to diversify away from existing global supply constraints. Call for a Second India–Central Asia Rare Earth Forum and delegation exchanges. Regional Connectivity:....Read More

Context: India hosted the 12th edition of the Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2025) from May 7 to May 9, 2025, in New Delhi. Key Highlights: Theme: “Reaching New Worlds: A Space Exploration Renaissance,” emphasizing innovation, inclusivity, and international cooperation in space science. Organizers: International Astronautical Federation (IAF) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Astronautical Society of India (ASI) Participation: Delegates from 35 nations, including officials from space agencies of China, Japan, Canada, and Europe, are attending the conference. Notable Absence: NASA did not send representatives to the conference, raising discussions on global space collaboration dynamics. About IAF: Established: 1951 Membership:....Read More

Recently, the 21st African-Asian Rural Development Organization (AARDO) conference concluded in New Delhi, reaffirming commitment to community-driven rural development and South-South cooperation. Background of AARDO Established in March 31, 1962, with the adoption of its Constitution in Cairo, Egypt. Originated from East Asian Rural Reconstruction Conference (1955)in Tokyo. Permanent headquarters established in New Delhi, India, in 1966. Objectives of AARDO Improve food security, climate resilience, and digital empowerment. Enhance South-South cooperation for sustainable rural development. Strengthen local economies and rural livelihoods. Membership & Structure Currently includes 33 member countriesfrom Asia and Africa. Inter-governmental, non-political body with observer status in FAO & UNESCO. Collaborates with international....Read More