Daily Current Affairs Quiz: November 9, 2024

Answer: C

Celebrated annually on November 10^th

• Aim : to emphasize the role of science in promoting peace, development, and the well-being of societies worldwide.
• Theme : Why Science Matters: Engaging Minds and Empowering Futures.
• Established by UNESCO in 2001 to strengthen public awareness of the role of science in peaceful and sustainable societies.

Answer: A

Observed annually on November 10^th .

• Aim : to promote sustainable travel, reduce environmental impact, and alleviate traffic congestion.
• Theme : Connecting Communities, Reducing Emissions.

Answer: B

Observed annually on November 10^th .

• Aim : to promote the importance of vaccines in preventing diseases and enhancing public health.
• It emphasizes their role in preventing diseases and protecting public health worldwide.

Answer: D

Current Context : The first Integrated Check Post (ICP) along the India-Bhutan border was inaugurated in Darranga, Assam, by Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya, with the participation of Bhutan’s Prime Minister Dasho Tshering Tobgay.

Connectivity and Strategic Importance : The ICP is strategically connected to National Highway 27 near Rangia on the Indian side, enhancing trade and movement. Bhutan’s Samdrup-Jongkhar customs complement this setup.

Benefits and Bilateral Impact:

• Strengthens trade and cultural exchange between India and Bhutan.
• Facilitates smoother movement for trade and tourists, enhancing people-to-people contact.
• Expected to bolster investment opportunities, especially in eastern Bhutan​

Answer: B

Current Context : Recently, the $200 million loan agreement is signed between the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for the Uttarakhand Livability Improvement Project

Objective: To enhance urban services including water supply, sanitation, urban mobility, and climate-resilient infrastructure across selected cities in Uttarakhand​

Answer : D

Current Context : Recently, the Supreme Court overruled its 1967 judgment in the S. Azeez Basha vs. Union of India case, which had declared AMU a non-minority institution.

The ruling stated that an educational institution established by a minority community retains its identity even if later recognized through a statute.

​Background on the 1967 Judgment:

• The 1967 verdict held that AMU, established under the AMU Act 1920, was a Central university and not a minority institution. This implied that it couldn’t claim protection under Article 30(1) of the Constitution, which grants minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice​

Imp. fact : AMU was founded in 1875 by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan as the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College.

What are the Constitutional Provisions for Minority?

Article 29:

• Right to conserve language, script, or culture: Any group of citizens with distinct language, script, or culture can protect and promote it.
• Applies to both religious and linguistic minorities.
• Scope: The term “section of citizens” includes both minorities and the majority, meaning protection extends beyond just minorities (as per Supreme Court interpretation).

Article 30:

• Right to establish and administer educational institutions: Religious or linguistic minorities have the right to run educational institutions of their choice.
• This provision only applies to minorities(religious or linguistic) and does not extend to other sections of citizens.

Article 350-B:

• Introduced by the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1956.
• Provides for the appointment of a Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities by the President of India.
• The Special Officer is tasked with investigating matters related to safeguards for linguistic minorities under the Constitution.

Answer: C

Current Context : Recently, India-Zambia hold 6th Session of Joint Permanent Commission, highlighting commemoration of 60 years of establishment of diplomatic relations between two countries.

• Both nation discussed on sectors like trade, defense, agriculture, energy, technology, education, tourism, and water development.

About Zambia :

It is a landlocked nation in Southern Africa.

Bordering Countries:

• West: Angola, South: Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, East: Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, North: Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

Geographical Highlights:

• Major Rivers:
  • Zambezi River: Border river with Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe, draining into the Indian Ocean.
  • Kafue River
• Lake Tanganyika: Shared with Burundi, DRC, and Tanzania.
• Victoria Falls: A major natural landmark on the Zambezi River, one of the world’s largest waterfalls.

Answer: B

Current Context : Recently, Lahauli knitted socks and gloves were selected by DPIIT for a five-day exhibition in Berlin, Germany, showcasing Indian traditional crafts.

• Significance: Reflects the craftsmanship of Himachal Pradesh, highlighting local artisansand promoting cultural heritage.
• GI Status of Socks and Gloves: Registered as a Geographical Indication (GI)in 2019, safeguarding their traditional quality and origin.​

GI Tags of Himachal Pradesh

• Chamba Rumal(2007): Handicraft known for embroidery.
• Kinnauri Shawl(2008): Recognized for traditional weaving.
• Kangra Paintings(2012): Notable for unique art style.
• Kullu Shawl(2012): Features geometric designs.
• Chamba Chappal(2018): Traditional leather footwear.
• Himachali Chulli Oil(2019): Made from apricot kernels.
• Himachali Kala Zeera(2019): A valuable agricultural product.
• Lahauli Socks and Gloves(2019): Noted for warmth and traditional patterns​