Daily Current Affairs Quiz: November 19, 2024

Answer: B

Observed annually on November 20.

• Purpose: Promotes international cooperation, awareness about children’s issues globally, and works to improve their welfare.
• Establishment: Created by the United Nations in 1954to encourage unity among children and promote their rights.

Answer: c

Observed annually on the 3rd Wednesday of November. For 2024, this falls on November 20.

• Objective: Aims to raise global awareness about COPD, a chronic lung disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation.
• Organized by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), which focuses on enhancing COPD diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies.

Answer: d

It is an annual global campaign observed from 18-24 November.

• Theme: “Educate. Advocate. Act Now.”
• Purpose: A global campaign aimed at increasing awareness of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), understanding its impacts, and promoting best practices to curb drug-resistant infections.

Answer: b

Current Context : The Indian Navy will conduct the fourth edition of its nationwide coastal defence exercise, Sea Vigil-24, on November 20 and 21.

• It focuses on bolstering coastal security and readiness across India’s extensive maritime domain.
• It is conducted on an unprecedented scale, involving India’s entire 11,098-kilometre coastline and its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 2.4 million square kilometres.

Historical Significance :

• Sea Vigilwas conceptualized after the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks in 2008 to enhance coastal defence mechanisms. It serves as a comprehensive assessment of India’s maritime security framework.

Answer: a

Current Context : Super Typhoon Man-yi, locally known as Pepito, has made a second landfall on the Philippines’ main island of Luzon.

• It cause significant damage, particularly in Catanduanes where it damaged homes, schools, and power infrastructure.

About Luzon Island

• Luzonis the largest and most populous island in the Philippines.
• Significance: It houses the capital, Metro Manila, and serves as the country’s main political, economic, and cultural hub.
• Geography: Luzon is bordered by the Philippine Sea to the east and the South China Sea to the west. It includes mountainous regions and coastal areas that are highly vulnerable to typhoons and other natural disasters.

Answer: c

Current Context : Prime Minister Narendra Modi was awarded the Grand Commander of the Order of Nigeria, Nigeria’s highest national honor conferred upon a foreign leader.

• This recognition was presented by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu at the State House, underscoring Modi’s leadership, contributions to strengthening India-Nigeria relations, and his significant impact on the Global South.
• PM Modi is the second foreign leader to receive this award after Queen Elizabeth in 1969.
• It marks his 17th international honor, showcasing his global diplomatic influence.

About Award :

• The Grand Commander of the Order of Niger (GCON)is one of Nigeria’s highest national honors. It is part of the Order of Niger.
• Established to recognize significant achievements and services to the nation.

This particular distinction is typically awarded to:

• Heads of state, diplomats, or distinguished public figureswho have made substantial contributions to Nigeria or fostered international relations and cooperation.

Answer: a

Current Context : India and Japan have recently signed a Memorandum of Implementation (MoI) under their Defence Technology Cooperation framework to co-develop the UNICORN mast.

About :

• UNICORN Mast: The UNICORN (Unified Complex Radio Antenna) is a cutting-edge conical mast designed to improve the stealth characteristics of naval warships. By stacking multiple antennas and covering them with a radome, it reduces the radar cross section (RCS), making ships harder to detect.
• Production : Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) will produce the UNICORN mast for the Indian Navy, with support from Japan’s NEC Corporation.​

Answer: c

Current Context : Recently, 24 coastal villages in Odisha (includes Balasore, Bhadrak, Kendrapada, Jagatsinghpur, Puri, Ganjam, etc,..) were awarded the ‘Tsunami Ready’ recognition after meeting the necessary criteria, including safety drills and awareness campaigns.

About Tsunami Ready Recognition Programme:

• Purpose: This programme, created by UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), helps communities become more prepared for tsunamis.
• Aim : to ensure that coastal areas are ready for tsunamis by improving safety, protecting lives, and minimizing property damage.
• Criteria: To be recognized as ‘Tsunami Ready,’ communities must meet 12 key indicators focusing on preparedness, response, and assessment.
• Renewal: Recognition is given for 4 years and can be renewed if the community continues to meet the standards.
• Collaboration: It involves local governments, emergency services, scientists, and the public working together to improve tsunami readiness.