Daily Current Affairs Quiz: November 18, 2024

Answer: C

Observed annually on November 19^th.

• Aim : to inspire action towards tackling the global sanitation crisis and advancing Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, which commits to ensuring sanitation for all by 2030.
• Theme : Toilets – A Place for Peace.

Additional Information :

Global Sanitation Statistics:

• Approximately 5 billion people worldwide still lack access to safe water, sanitation, and hygiene​
• About 2 billion people do not have access to basic hygiene services, and 653 million people have no sanitation facilities​
• 419 million individuals continue practicing open defecation, particularly in rural regions.

Answer: B

Current Context :  Recently, Global Carbon Budget report is published by Global Carbon Project during U.N.’s COP 29 climate summit.

Relevant data about Report :

• Emissions and Temperature Targets: Current CO2 emission levels indicate a 50% likelihood that global temperatures may surpass the 1.5°C limit set by the Paris Agreement within six years. This year could see this threshold crossed for the first time.
• CO2 Emissions from Fossil Fuels: Global emissions from fossil fuel use are expected to hit a record 37.4 billion tonnes in 2024, a 0.8% rise from 2023.
• Top Contributors: In 2023, the main sources of global CO2 emissions were:
• China: 31%
• USA: 13%
• India: 8%
• European Union: 7%

Global Impact: These four regions contributed 59% of emissions, while the remaining world accounted for 41%.

About Global Carbon Project (GCP)

• Established: 2001.
• Objective: Tracks global carbon emissions and CO2 absorption to gauge progress toward meeting climate targets set by the Paris Agreement.
• Publications: Releases annual global budgets for key greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.

Answer: D

Current Context :  Recently, the Central government of India suspended the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) licence of the Centre for Policy Research (CPR)

About FCRA:

1. Purpose: The FCRA was created to regulate foreign donations to Indian entities, ensuring they don’t adversely influence national interests.
2. Initially introduced in 1976 and updated significantly in 2010.
3. Managed by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
4. Foreign Contribution :
   1. Refers to donations, transfers, or gifts from foreign sources, including currency and securities.
   2. Includes funds from individuals or entities that received donations from foreign sources.

Answer: C

Current Context :  Recently, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, was announced as a recipient of the Dominica Award of Honour for his exceptional contributions to Dominica

Reason for Recognition:

• COVID-19 Support: The award acknowledges PM Modi’s significant support during the COVID-19 pandemic, notably the donation of 70,000 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine to Dominica in February 2021. This aid also enabled Dominica to assist other Caribbean nations.
• Partnership and Support: The honor reflects Modi’s commitment to fostering India-Dominica relations and his contributions to health, education, and IT. It also highlights India’s efforts in promoting climate resilience and sustainable development.

About Award :

• This prestigious award is given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the nation of Dominica or have had a notable positive impact on the country.

Answer: B

Current Context : The Dolphin Ambulance project, formally titled “Advancing Rescue System for the Protection of Stranded Ganges River Dolphins,” has been approved by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG).

• Objective: To assist in the rescue and immediate care of stranded or injured Ganges River dolphins, supporting their conservation and protection within the Ganga ecosystem.
• Budget: The project has an estimated funding allocation of Rs 1 crore.

Key Features:

• Development of a specialized rescue vehicle known as the Dolphin Ambulance.
• Promotion of public awareness on dolphin conservation.
• Training initiatives to empower local communities to manage dolphin rescue and related conservation activities effectively.

Answer: B

Current Context : External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar launched his new book, Why Bharat Matters, at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Library in Dubai, UAE.

• Themes: The book addresses India’s role in a changing global scenario, focusing on self-reliance and internal growth.
• Emphasizes India’s evolving significance amid U.S.-China competition and reshaped world politics.
• Title Significance: The use of “Bharat” symbolizes an authentic identity of the nation.

Answer: B

Current Context : Recently, the Prime Minister inaugurated the 1^st Bodoland Mahotsav in New Delhi.

About Bodoland Mahotsav: 

• It is a mega event on language, literature, and culture to sustain peace and build a Vibrant Bodo Society.
• Aim : to celebrate the peace and unity achieved in Assam’s Bodoland region following the Bodo Peace Accord signed on January 27, 2020. This event marks a shift from historical conflict to stability and coexistence in the region.
• Theme: “Peace and Harmony for Prosperous Bharat”, emphasizing the rich culture, language, and education of the Bodo and other communities in the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR).

About the Bodo Tribe:

• Ethnicity: The Bodo are among the oldest known ethnic groups in Assam, associated with the Indo-Mongoloid or Indo-Tibetan stock.
• Language: They speak Tibeto-Burman languages and are recognized in the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Bodo is also an associate official language of Assam and a medium of instruction up to Class XII.
• Geographic Presence: Predominantly found in Assam, with a presence in parts of West Bengal, Nagaland, Tripura, and internationally in Nepal and Bhutan.
• Cultural Identity: Known for their distinct culture and traditions, contributing significantly to Assam’s heritage.​

Answer: C

Current Context : Recently, Doctors have reported cases of “walking pneumonia,” a mild yet persistent lung infection that can mimic symptoms of a common cold.

About Walking Pneumonia:

• Walking pneumonia is a type of atypical, mild pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniaebacteria, though other bacteria or viruses can also trigger it.
• It is less severe than typical bacterial pneumonia but may persist for longer periods​
• Symptoms: Presents with cold-like symptoms, including persistent cough, sore throat, fever, headache, fatigue, runny nose, and chest pain from coughing.
• Transmission : Spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It is contagious and can spread more slowly compared to viral colds
• Treatment : There’s no vaccine for Mycoplasma infections.