Daily Current Affairs Quiz: May 31, 2023

 ANSWER: C

 ANSWER: D

 ANSWER: A

 ANSWER: A

• Amid ongoing clashes in Manipur, hundreds of women representing the Hmar, Kuki, Mizo, and Zomi tribes gathered at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar and demanded fair and decisive action from the central government to resolve the ongoing ethnic tensions in Manipur.

BACKGROUND

• Tribal clashes first broke out in Manipur after a ‘Tribal Solidarity March’ was organised in the hill districts on May 3 to protest against the Meitei community’s demand for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status.
• Demographically, Meiteis made up around 53% of Manipur’s population and live mostly in the Imphal Valley.
• Tribals Nagas and Kukis make up around 40% of the population and live in the hill districts.

 ANSWER: A

• As many as 35 hatchlings of the gharial, a crocodile species, were spotted at the Satkosia gorge by the Mahanadi River in eastern Odisha recently.
• The gorge is located within the Satkosia Tiger Reserve, which is designated as a United Nations Protected area.
  • It is also designated as a Ramsar site in 2021.
• Odisha houses all three species of crocodiles- Gharial, Mugger and Saltwater

ABOUT GHARIALS

• Scientific name- Gavialis gangeticus
• They are genetically weaker than saltwater crocodiles and muggers.
• Gharials are found majorly in Chambal River, a tributary of Yamuna River.
• Threats– Alteration of habitat, depletion of prey base, poaching for use of body parts etc .
• Protection status
  • IUCN red list status: Critically Endangered
  • Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972- Schedule 1

 ANSWER: A

• Girish Chandra Murmu, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, has been re-elected as the External Auditor of the World Health Organization (WHO) for a four-year term from 2024 to 2027.
  • The re-election took place during the 76^th World Health Assembly in Geneva.
• He was also elected as the External Auditor for the International Labour Organisation (ILO) in March 2023.
• Additionally, the CAG of India holds the position of External Auditor for other international organizations like Food and Agriculture Organization, International Atomic Energy Agency, and Inter-Parliamentary Union.
• Function of the External Auditor of the WHO- To conduct independent audits and provide assurance on the financial statements, compliance with regulations, effectiveness of operations, and risk management within the organization.

 ANSWER: C

• After announcing that that COVID-19 was no longer a global health emergency, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned that “Disease X” can lead to an “even deadlier” pandemic.

ABOUT DISEASE X

• Disease X is not real yet and has not been identified in any human beings.
• It represents a hypothetical, unknown pathogen that could cause a future epidemic.
• The name was adopted by the WHO in 2018 on their shortlist of blueprint priority diseases to ensure that their planning was sufficiently flexible to adapt to an unknown pathogen.
• Disease X could also be zoonotic, meaning that it could be caused by germs jumping from animals to humans.

PRIORITY LIST

• Apart from Disease X, Covid-19, Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever, Ebola virus disease, Marburg virus disease, Lassa fever, MERS-CoV and SARS, Nipah and henipaviral diseases, Rift Valley fever and Zika are other diseases on WHO’s priority diseases list.

 ANSWER: D

• World No Tobacco Day is annually observed on May 31, organized by the World Health Organization (WHO) to promote awareness about the detrimental consequences of tobacco usage and advocate for policies aimed at reducing tobacco consumption.
• The primary goal of this initiative is to educate the public about the health hazards associated with tobacco use, encompassing both smoking and smokeless tobacco products.
• Theme for World No Tobacco Day 2023 is “We need food, not tobacco”.
• The 2023 global campaign aims to raise awareness about alternative crop production and marketing opportunities for tobacco farmers and encourage them to grow sustainable, nutritious crops.

 ANSWER: A

• Goa got its statehood on May 30^th, 1987.
• On this day Goa was declared a state separate from Daman and Diu.
• 2023 marks the 36^th anniversary of statehood of Goa.
• After it received its statehood, Panaji was given the status of the capital of Goa and Konkani language became the official language.

 ANSWER: D

• Justice Mamidanna Satya Ratna Sri Ramachandra Rao was sworn in as the Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court
• Governor Shiv Pratap Shukla administered him the oath of office at the Raj Bhawan here in the presence of Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu.
• The Chief Secretary conducted the proceedings of the oath-taking ceremony and read out the Warrant of Appointment issued by the President of India.

 ANSWER: A

• The three-day district-level Piplu fair in Kutlehar Assembly of Una was inaugurated.
• The fair is organised on the occasion of Nirjala Ekadashi.
• Devotees from Una, Hamirpur, Kangra and Bilaspur district pay reverence to Nar Singh deity at the temple located in Piplu village.
• They also offer a part of their agriculture produce to the deity, seeking blessings for good health and prosperity.