Daily Current Affairs Quiz: June 22, 2024

ANSWER : C

Celebrated on 23 June

• Theme : Let’s Move and Celebrate.
• Aim : The day is celebrated to promote and spread awareness about the Olympic Movement and to encourage more and more people to take part in the Olympic Games.
• Established in 1948 by International Olympic Committee (IOC).
• IOC was founded in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin.

ANSWER : B

Celebrated annually on 23 June

• Theme : Accelerating the achievement of gender equality.
• Aim : to raise awareness about the violation of human rights that widows suffer in many countries following the death of their spouses.
• Significance : to challenge stereotypes and promote gender equality by advocating for the rights of widows and empowering them to rebuild their lives.
• It was first recognized and established by the United Nations in 23 June 2011.

ANSWER : A

Celebrated on 23 June

• Theme : Fostering Innovation amid Global Challenges: a Public Sector Perspective.
• Significance : It serves as a platform to celebrate the core values of public service, including integrity, accountability, transparency, and respect for diversity.
• The UN General Assembly officially designated June 23 as Public Service Day on 20 December 2002.

ANSWER : D

Celebrated on 24 June

Aim : to honor and recognize remarkable women in the fields of diplomacy and decision-making across the globe.

ANSWER : C

Current Context : After consuming hooch or spurious liquor, nearly 50 people have died and around 100 others have been hospitalised in Tamil Nadu’s, Kallakurichi.

ABOUT

• Hooch is a commonly used term for poor quality alcohol, derived from Hoochinoo, a native Alaskan tribe that was known to produce very strong liquor.
• It is also known as wood alcohol.
• It appears as a colorless fairly volatile liquid with a faintly sweet pungent odor like that of ethyl alcohol.
• It contains methanol, an industrial alcohol which is highly toxic for human beings.
• Methanol has a boiling point of 7 °C, lower than that of ethanol 78.37 °C.
• Methanol is a toxic alcohol that is used industrially as a solvent, pesticide and alternative fuel source.

ANSWER : B

Current Context : Recently, a project by the Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi (IIIT-Delhi), has won the joint second prize in Trinity Challenge’s second competition.

 ABOUT TRINITY CHALLENGE

• It is a charity supporting the creation of data-driven solutions to help protect against global health threats.
• It was launched in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, which highlighted a global need to be better prepared to tackle healthcare emergencies.
• It is a partnership of over 40 leading global organizations including the private, public, and social sectors.

About IIIT-Delhi’s project ‘AMRSense: Empowering Communities with a Proactive One Health Ecosystem:

• It was led by IIIT-Delhi, in collaboration with CHRI-PATH, 1mg.com, and ICMR.
• AMRSense addresses the challenges of engaging, motivating, and training community health workers (CHWs) in AMR surveillance and management, compounded by the lack of a comprehensive data ecosystem and analytics capabilities.

ANSWER : A

Current Context : Recently, World Investment Report 2024 is released.

• Published byUN Trade and Development (UNCTAD).

 RELEVANT DATA

• Mobilization of funds for SDG investment through sustainable finance products is slowing down.
• Foreign direct investment (FDI) flows declined by 2% globally in 2023.
• In 2023, India’s FDI has dropped by 43 percent as compared to 2022.
• In developing countries FDI fell by 7 per cent to $867 billion. 
• In developing Asia it fell by 8 percent to $621 billion. 

 ABOUT UNCTAD

• It is a permanent intergovernmental body.
• Established in 1964 by United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
• Aim : to promote trade, investment and development of the developing countries.
• It supports developing countries to access the benefits of a globalized economy more fairly and effectively.
• Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland

ANSWER : D

Current Context : Recently, Six Asiatic lions have migrated from Gir Forest to the Barda Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS).

ABOUT ASIATIC LIONS

• The Asiatic Lion are also known as the Persian Lion or Indian Lion.
• They are member of the Panthera Leo Leo subspecies.
• They are slightly smaller than African lions.
• Lions have no particular breeding season.
• IUCN status: Endangered
• CITES: Appendix I
• Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972: Schedule I and IV
• Habitat: Only in Gir forest and other protected areas in Gujarat Saurashtra region.

ABOUT BARDA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

• Located in Gujarat.
• Area falls into two districts, Porbandar and Jamnagar.
• Flora: About 650 plant species includes – Gorad, Babul, Dhav, Rayan, Ber, Jamun, Amli, Dhudhlo, Bamboo.
• Fauna: Leopard, Hyena, Wild boar, wolf, Jackal, blue bull, Rare and endangered spotted eagle and crested hawk eagle etc.

ANSWER : C

Current Context : IIT Delhi hosted Sangam Digital Twin Networking Event.

ABOUT SANGAM INITIATIVE

• The Sangam initiative was launched by Department of Telecommunications (DoT).
• Aim : to revolutionizing infrastructure planning and design through the utilization of cutting-edge technologies and collective intelligence.
• It symbolizes a collaborative leap towards reshaping infrastructure planning and design, combining the prowess of 5G, IoT, AI, AR/VR, AI native 6G, Digital Twin and next-gen computational technologies.
• It brings all stakeholders on one platform with aiming to transform innovative ideas into tangible solutions, bridging the gap between conceptualization and realization, ultimately paving the way for groundbreaking infrastructure advancements.

ANSWER : A

Current Context : Recently, Chad has become the first country in 2024 and the 51st globally to eliminate a neglected tropical disease (NTD),the gambiense form of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT).

ABOUT HUMAN AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS (HAT).

• It is also also known as sleeping sickness.
• It is caused by protozoan parasites that transmitted by infected tsetse flies and endemic in sub-Saharan Africa.
• It takes 2 forms, depending on the subspecies of the infecting parasite:
• Trypanosoma brucei gambiense: It is found in 24 countries of west and central Africa, currently accounts for 92% of reported cases and causes a chronic illness.
• Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense: It is found in 13 countries of eastern and southern Africa accounts for 8% of reported cases and causes an acute disease.

ANSWER : B

Current Context : Recently, Three-day state-level historic Shoolini fair is inaugrated by Health Minister in Solan.

ABOUT FAIR

• The fair signifies faith and devotion in Goddess Shoolini.
• It marks the sojourn of the ruling deity of the area at her elder sister Goddess Durga’s temple located at Ganj Bazaar.
• Held in the month of
• it is a three-day event that attracts thousands of tourists, pilgrims, traders, rural sports players and others to Solan.
• Goddess Maa Shoolini halts at her sister’s place for three days and then returns to her own domicile.
• The return journey of the Goddess to her own temple is celebrated on the last day of Shoolini Mela.