ANSWER: C

ANSWER: B

ANSWER: C

ANSWER: D

• The Chakaliya community in Kannur, Kerala is grappling with the imminent loss of its unique language Madhika.
• There are only 2 last fluent living speakers of Madhika.
• Madhika, a language spoken by the Chakaliya community that migrated from Karnataka centuries ago, is fast becoming extinct with the younger generation opting for Malayalam.
• Madhika is a blend of Telugu, Tulu, Kannada, and Malayalam.
• Though Madhika is a blend of different languages, it is largely influenced by Havyaka Kannada, an old form of Kannada.
• The language has no script.

ABOUT CHAKALIYA COMMUNITY

• Chakaliya community was considered untouchables, and they were not allowed to participate in feasts associated with marriages and funerals in the past.
• The community was nomadic and worshippers of Thiruvenkatramana and Mariamma.
• The community in northern Malabar migrated from the hilly regions of Karnataka centuries ago.
• Initially recognised as Scheduled Tribe, it was later included in the Scheduled Caste category in Kerala.

ANSWER: B

• The Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD) has warned users of different scams perpetrated through messaging platform WhatsApp.

ABOUT BPRD

• Set up in 1970 by replacing the Police Research and Advisory Council.
• Nodal ministry – Ministry of Home Affairs
• The Bureau was initially started with 2 divisions: Research, Publication & Statistics Division & Development Division.
  • In 1973 the Training Division was added on the recommendation of the Gore committee (1971) on police training.
  • In 1995, the Government decided to entrust issues relating to Correctional Administration Work to the BPR&D.
    • Thus BPRD has to ensure the implementation of prison reforms as well.
  • In 2008 the National Police mission was added, and the Development Division was restructured as a modernisation division.
• It has been publishing the data on police organisations since 1986.
• It has also been mandated to keep abreast of the latest developments in the fields of science and technology, both in India and abroad, with a view to promoting the use of appropriate technology in police work.
• It is also assists the States in modernization of the State Police Forces and Correctional Administration.

ANSWER: C

• Two Arogya Maitri Disaster Management Cube-BHISHM, revolutionary mobile hospitals equipped with cutting-edge technology, were deployed in Ayodhya to bolster medical readiness and response capabilities during the upcoming ‘Pran Pratishtha’ ceremony.

ABOUT AROGYA MAITRI CUBE

• The cube is a part of the broader initiative named “Project BHISHM” – Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita and Maitri, is tailored to treat up to 200 casualties, emphasizing rapid response and comprehensive care.
• It integrates Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data analytics to facilitate effective coordination, real-time monitoring, and efficient management of medical services in the field.
• The whole unit contains 72 easily transportable components that can be conveniently carried by hand, cycle, or even drone, providing unmatched flexibility.
• In the face of mass casualty incidents (MCIs), where requirements range from basic aid to advanced medical and surgical care, the Aid Cube stands out with its ability to be deployed within an astonishing 12 minutes.
• These cubes are robust, waterproof, and light, designed for various configurations, making them ideal for diverse emergency scenarios.
• From airdrops to ground transportation, the cube can be rapidly deployed anywhere, ensuring immediate response capability.
• Advanced medical equipment, RFID-tagged for efficient repacking and redeployment, is a key feature of the Cube.
• The state-of-the-art BHISHM software system integrated into a provided tablet allows operators to locate items quickly, monitor their usage and expiry, and ensure readiness for subsequent deployments.

ANSWER: A

• The 11th edition of India-Kyrgyzstan joint Special Forces exercise ‘Khanjar’ commenced recently at the Special Forces Training School in Himachal Pradesh’s Bakloh.
• The exercise, an annual event conducted alternatively in both countries is scheduled to be conducted from January 22 to February 3.
• The Indian Army contingent, comprising 20 personnel, is being represented by troops from The Parachute Regiment (Special Forces) and the Kyrgyz contingent, comprising 20 personnel, is represented by personnel of its Scorpion Brigade.
• The aim of the exercise is to exchange experiences and best practices in counter-terrorism and Special Forces operations.

ANSWER: D

• Indian Army has launched a robust attempt to combat terrorism through an operation titled “Operation Sarvashakti”.
• The aim of the operation is to put an end to the terrorist activities backed by Pakistan in the state of Jammu and Kashmir especially along the mountain ranges of Pir Panjal in the Union Territory.
• The Indian Army, state agencies, and intelligence agencies will be working actively in close coordination with each other to “thwart Pakistani designs”.

ANSWER: A

All the Facts

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the consecration of Ram Lalla, at the holy temple, culminating a 500-year quest.
• Total cost Rs 1,800 crore
• Architecture- The 3-storey temple, built in the traditional Nagara style, stands tall with pink sandstone from Mirzapur and the hills of Bansi-Paharpur.
• Chandrakant B Sompura, 81, and his son Ashish, 51, designed the temple complex in Nagara style architecture.
• The temple covers an expansive 71 acres, showcasing the architectural marvel.
• Spanning 250 feet in width and 161 feet in height, the main temple area covers 2.67 acres, boasting
  • 390 pillars,
  • 46 doorways, and
  • 5 mandaps- Nritya Mandap, Rang Mandap, Gudh Mandap, Kirtan Mandap, and Prarthana Mandap.
• The main Garbh Griha holds the idols of Ram Lalla.
  • The idol of five-year-old Ram Lalla, crafted by Mysuru sculptor Arun Yogiraj, stands at 51 inches.
• Devotees enter the temple after climbing 32 steps through Singh Dwar.
• A 21ft-high plinth, constructed using granite, safeguards against ground moisture, ensuring the temple’s durability.
• Constructed using traditional and indigenous technology, the temple emphasizes environmental conservation, leaving 70% of the 71-acre area green.
• With 16-28 idols of deities on each of the 390 pillars, the temple showcases intricate carvings of mythological figures, maintaining consistency through exclusive craftsmanship.
• Remarkably, no iron has been used in the temple’s construction, designed to endure for at least a millennium.
• The surrounding rectangular parikrama, Parkota, houses temples dedicated to various deities, emphasizing cultural richness.
• The Mandir complex has a sewage treatment plant, water treatment plant, water supply for fire safety and an independent power station.

ANSWER: B

All the Facts

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the consecration of Ram Lalla, at the holy temple, culminating a 500-year quest.
• Total cost Rs 1,800 crore
• Architecture- The 3-storey temple, built in the traditional Nagara style, stands tall with pink sandstone from Mirzapur and the hills of Bansi-Paharpur.
• Chandrakant B Sompura, 81, and his son Ashish, 51, designed the temple complex in Nagara style architecture.
• The temple covers an expansive 71 acres, showcasing the architectural marvel.
• Spanning 250 feet in width and 161 feet in height, the main temple area covers 2.67 acres, boasting
  • 390 pillars,
  • 46 doorways, and
  • 5 mandaps- Nritya Mandap, Rang Mandap, Gudh Mandap, Kirtan Mandap, and Prarthana Mandap.
• The main Garbh Griha holds the idols of Ram Lalla.
  • The idol of five-year-old Ram Lalla, crafted by Mysuru sculptor Arun Yogiraj, stands at 51 inches.
• Devotees enter the temple after climbing 32 steps through Singh Dwar.
• A 21ft-high plinth, constructed using granite, safeguards against ground moisture, ensuring the temple’s durability.
• Constructed using traditional and indigenous technology, the temple emphasizes environmental conservation, leaving 70% of the 71-acre area green.
• With 16-28 idols of deities on each of the 390 pillars, the temple showcases intricate carvings of mythological figures, maintaining consistency through exclusive craftsmanship.
• Remarkably, no iron has been used in the temple’s construction, designed to endure for at least a millennium.
• The surrounding rectangular parikrama, Parkota, houses temples dedicated to various deities, emphasizing cultural richness.
• The Mandir complex has a sewage treatment plant, water treatment plant, water supply for fire safety and an independent power station.