Daily Current Affairs Quiz: February 22, 2023

 ANSWER: B

ANSWER: A

 ANSWER: C

 ANSWER: C

• The Programme has been launched by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and SEED.
• SDG Agrifood Accelerator Programme is designed to help agrifood system start-ups develop their businesses while contributing to UN’s SDGs.
• Programme acknowledges that all 17 SDGs are interconnected and addresses challenges across a broad range of goals, from no poverty and zero hunger to good health, gender equality and climate action.
• Operating across Africa and Asia, 12 SMEs who joined the Programme will be supported in three areas: financial readiness, innovation potential, and market reach.
• The kind of help they will receive includes assistance in the development of business, marketing or investment plans, how to approach potential financiers or on how to go digital.
• SEED is a global partnership for action on sustainable development and green economy.
  • It was founded by UN Environment Programme (UNEP), UN Development Programme (UNDP) and International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) at the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg.

 ANSWER: B

• The foundation stone of the world’s largest and unique Divyang Park – Anubhuti Inclusive Park was laid down in Nagpur, Maharashtra recently.
• Anubhuti Inclusive Park is being built for disabled children and general citizens in the Pardi campus of Nagpur.
• The objective is to convey the message of inclusion in the country and the whole world.

About

• It is the world’s first inclusive disabled park.
• Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is the nodal ministry.
• The park will have adapted facilities for all 21 types of disabilities like a touch and smell garden, hydrotherapy unit, water therapy, and independent room for mentally challenged children, and mothers.

ANSWER: C

• Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre (JCBC) has proposed to release Oriental white-backed Vultures in the wild in 2023-24.
• JCBC is a joint project of Haryana Forest Department and Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS).
• It was established in 2001 with UK Government Darwin Initiative for the Survival of Species’ fund, to investigate the dramatic declines in the resident Gyps species of vultures.
• It houses three critically endangered species of Gyps Vultures, i.e. the Oriental white-backed, Long-billed and Slender-billed vultures.

ANSWER: B

• It was released by the Cross Dependency Initiative (XDI), a global organisation specialising in climate risk analysis for regions, banks and companies.
• The“world-first” index calculated the ‘physical climate risk’ to built environments across 2,600 States and provinces globally in 2050 due to extreme weather events.

Findings

• India, China and U.S are home to 80% of most vulnerable cities and centres of economic activity.
• Jiangsu and Shandong of China topped it.
• Nine out of 50 regions in the world facing high climate risk to a fragile physical infrastructure fall in India.
  • Bihar (22nd spot), Uttar Pradesh (25th), Assam (28th), Rajasthan (32nd), Tamil Nadu (36th), Maharashtra (38th), Gujarat (48th), Punjab (50th) and Kerala (52nd) are among the most vulnerable in the country,
  • It also identified the economic capital Mumbai to be at notable risk as well.

ANSWER: A

• Observer Research Foundation has released a CPI to evaluate performance of G20 countries in climate change mitigation.
• On CPI, India ranks first among all G20 members in terms of overall climate performance.
• India’s rank is attributed to factors like significantly low per capita contributions to emissions, very limited share in legacy emissions relative to its population needs etc.

Other information

• Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) is published by Germanwatch, New Climate Institute and Climate Action Network.

ANSWER: C

• Saurashtra defeated Bengal by nine wickets to clinch its second Ranji Trophy 2022-23 title at the Eden Gardens in Kolkata.
• Saurashtra won the Ranji Trophy title for the first time in 2019-20.

About Ranji Trophy

• It is a domestic first-class cricket championship that is played in India between multiple teams representing regional and State cricket associations.
• There are 38 teams from 28 states in India and 4 of the 8 union territories have at least one representative.
• This tournament is named after the first Indian cricketer who played international cricket Ranjitsinhji, who was also known as Ranji.
• The first trophy was donated by Bhupinder Singh the Maharaja of Patiala.
• On November 4th, 1934 the first match was played between Madras and Mysore at the Chepauk ground in Madras.

ANSWER: C

• International Mother Language Day is celebrated every year on February 21to encourage linguistic, cultural, and multilingualism variety.
• The aim of the celebrations is to preserve traditional knowledge and cultures through sustainable methods and support multilingualism in societies.
• In India, we also refer to it as the Matribhasha Diwas.
• The theme of the 2023 International Mother Language Day is “Multilingual education – a necessity to transform education”.

 ANSWER: A

• Former IAS officer BVR Subrahmanyam has been appointed as the new Chief Executive Officer of Niti Aayog.
• The former Commerce Secretary takes over from Parameswaran lyer, who has been named as the Executive Director of World Bank.
• Subrahmanyam’s appointment as NITI Aayog CEO was announced by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.
• Subrahmanyam’s appointment is for two years from the date of assumption of the charge of the post.

ANSWER: B

• The Taj Mahotsav was officially launched on February 20 (Monday) in Agra.
• The event’s theme this year is “Vishwa Bandhutva,”
• About 300 artisans from various states and UTs, including Jammu and Kashmir, West Bengal, Bihar, and Himachal Pradesh, are taking part in the event.
• This Mahotsav, which combines art, culture, and cuisines, draws locals as wells as international tourists.
• Several cultural events will be held at Agra’s Shilpgram and other locations over the course of the next ten days.

 ANSWER: B

• Wildlife officials have caught the image of the wild cat on camera traps inside the Simbalbara National Park.
• It’s for the first time that a tiger has been captured on camera traps in the state. The image confirms the presence of a tiger in the national park, which is a great news.
• The wildlife staff had set up camera traps to confirm the presence of the tiger when the pugmarks were spotted a month ago.
• It is believed the tiger had arrived at the Simbalbara National Park from the Rajaji National Park by crossing the Yamuna over a month ago.
• The fact that it hasn’t gone back is a great news for the Simbalbara National Park as it will enhance the area’s biodiversity.
• The wild cat could be using the Simbalbara National Park and the adjoining Kalesar National Park as his territory.

About the protected areas

• Simbalbara National Park is a national park in India, located in the Paonta Valley of Sirmour District, Himachal Pradesh, along its border with Haryana. It is also known as Col. Sher Jung National Park.
• Kalesar National Park and adjacent Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary are protected areas in Yamunanagar district of Haryana state.
• Kalesar National Park was established in 2003.
• Kalesar National Park and Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary are contiguous to Simbalbara National Park in Himachal Pradesh and Rajaji National Park in Uttarakhand.

 ANSWER: A

• Tibetans-in-exile celebrated Losar (Tibetan New Year 2150), at the Dalai Lama temple in McLeodganj, Dharamsala, on 21^st
• Prayers by monks & performance by artistes of Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts marked the festivities.
• The Dalai Lama said, “I am hopeful that Losar will be pleasant, joyful & comfortable for us all, not only for those of us in exile, but also for our fellow Tibetans throughout the three provinces of the Land of Snows.”