Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 05, 2024

ANSWER : B

It is observed on 6 August every year.

This is the day when the atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

• Date of the Bombing: August 6, 1945.
• Event: The United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, a Japanese city, at 8:15 AM local time.
• Bomb Name: The bomb was nicknamed “Little Boy.”
• Casualties: The immediate impact killed an estimated 70,000 to 80,000 people, with tens of thousands more dying from injuries and radiation sickness in the subsequent months and years.

IMPACT:

• End of World War II: The bombing of Hiroshima, followed by the bombing of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945, played a crucial role in Japan’s decision to surrender, leading to the end of World War II.
• Nuclear Age: It marked the beginning of the nuclear age, highlighting the devastating power of nuclear weapons and their potential for mass destruction.

ANSWER : D

Current Context : The Mukhyamantri Maiyaan Samman Yojana, set to be officially launched by Jharkhand government.

• It is a major step towards providing financial assistance to eligible women across Jharkhand
• It was previously known as the Jharkhand Behan Beti Swavalamban Protsahan Yojana.

ABOUT SCHEME :

• It is a government scheme of Jharkhand.
• Objective: to honor and support mothers, particularly those from economically weaker sections, improving their social and economic status.
• Age Requirement: Women between the ages of 21 and 50 years.
• Income Threshold: The annual income of the beneficiary’s household should be less than Rs. 8 lakhs.

ANSWER : A

Current Context : The National Institute of Technology-Calicut (NIT-C) has launched ‘Nivahika’, a cutting-edge web portal for data management.

ABOUT NIVAHIKA

• It is designed to facilitate efficient handling and organization of data within the institution.
• Launched by : National Institute of Technology-Calicut (NIT-C)

Features and objectives of Nivahika:

• Data Collection and Storage: Centralized storage for academic, administrative, and research data.
• Data Analysis: Tools for analyzing data to support decision-making and research.
• Reporting: Generation of reports for various stakeholders within the institution.
• Access Control: Secure access to data for authorized users, ensuring data privacy and security.

ANSWER : B

Current Context : Grinson George has assumed charge of the Director of the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI).

• Previously heading the Marine Biodiversity and Environment Management Division at CMFRI, he has also held the position of Senior Programme Specialist at the SAARC in Dhaka.
• George holds expertise in areas such as fishery resource management, marine biodiversity, environment management, fisheries oceanography, remote sensing and climate change, with over two decades of experience,

ABOUT ICAR-CENTRAL MARINE FISHERIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE (CMFRI)

• It is a premier research organization in India, specializing in marine fisheries.
• Founded: 1947
• Headquarters: Kochi, Kerala
• Affiliated with: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

ANSWER : C

Current Context : The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced that two of the astronauts selected for its maiden human spaceflight mission, ‘Gaganyaan’,

• Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla and Group Captain Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair, were selected for the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station.

ABOUT AXIOM-4 (AXIOM SPACE MISSION 4)

• It is the fourth private astronaut mission to the ISS. The assigned crew members will be approved to fly to the ISS by the Multilateral Crew Operations Panel (MCOP).
• Objective: To transport a crew of private astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) for conducting scientific experiments, technology demonstrations, and other activities that advance space research and commercial spaceflight.
• Partnership with NASA: While primarily a commercial venture, Axiom Space collaborates with NASA and other international partners to ensure the mission aligns with ISS operations and safety protocols.
• Type: Commercial crewed spaceflight
• Scheduled Launch: October 2024
• Spacecraft: SpaceX Crew Dragon
• Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 rocket
• Duration: last about 10-14 days

ANSWER : D

Current Context : The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has successfully demonstrated and tested the powerful Typhoon vehicle at its Transport Battalion in Chandigarh.

ABOUT TYPHOON-K

• It is a modern military vehicle developed by Russia, primarily for use by the Russian Armed Forces.
• It is a strong and adaptable vehicle made for tough terrains. It can do more than just transport troops and cargo.
• It can also support various technical systems and weapons.
• Equipped with advanced suspension systems for improved off-road capabilities and mobility in various terrains.

VARIANTS:

• Typhoon-K 4×4: A lighter variant used for more versatile and mobile operations.
• Typhoon-K 6×6: Heavier and more robust, designed for greater payload capacity and more challenging terrains.

ANSWER : C

Current Context : Maritime partnership exercise (MPX) was conducted between India and Russia in St. Petersburg.

• Indian Navy’s frontline frigate, INS Tabar visit to participate in 328th Russian Navy Day Parade celebrations.
• Aims : to enhance naval cooperation, improve maritime security, and build interoperability between the navies of both nations.
• The MPX involved a series of complex naval manoeuvers, including communication drills, Search & Rescue tactics and Replenishment at Sea serials.

ANSWER : B

Current Context : The Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant-Governor recently invoked Article 311 of the Constitution and terminated the services of six government employees.

ABOUT ARTICLE 311

Article 311 of the Indian Constitution provides protections for civil servants against arbitrary dismissal. Specifically, it ensures that:

• No civil servant can be dismissed or removed by an authority subordinate to the one that appointed them.
• No civil servant can be dismissed, removed, or reduced in rank without an inquiry where they are informed of the charges against them and given a reasonable opportunity to be heard in respect of those charges.

EXCEPTIONS:

• Clause (2)(a): If a person is convicted on a criminal charge.
• Clause (2)(b): If the authority empowered to dismiss or remove a person or to reduce him in rank is satisfied that for some reason, to be recorded by that authority in writing, it is not reasonably practicable to hold such an inquiry.
• Clause (2)(c): If the President or the Governor is satisfied that in the interest of the security of the state, it is not expedient to hold such an inquiry.

The invocation of Article 311 by the Lieutenant-Governor of Jammu and Kashmir to terminate the services of six government employees highlights the use of this provision in matters concerning state security.

ANSWER : A

Current Context : Lahaul and Spiti district has been severely impacted by adverse weather conditions. A flashflood in Changut Nullah damaged a bridge near Karpat village, which has disrupted travel towards the remote Miyar Valley, cutting it off from Udaipur subdivision.

ABOUT MIYAR VALLEY

• Location: Situated in the Lahaul and Spiti district, Miyar Valley lies in the northeastern part of Himachal Pradesh.
• Elevation: The valley is situated at an altitude of approximately 3,300 meters (10,800 feet) above sea level.
• Geography: It is nestled between the Zanskar Range and the Great Himalayas.
• Terrain: rugged terrain, high mountain ranges, and lush green meadows. It is surrounded by snow-capped peaks and offers dramatic landscapes.

ANSWER : B

Current Context : The Pandoh Dam’s two floodgates, which were stuck due to silt accumulation, were made functional.

About Pandoh dam :

• Location: Mandi district, Himachal Pradesh, India.
• River: Built on the Beas River.
• Completion Year:
• Type: Concrete gravity dam.
• Height and Length: The dam is approximately 76 meters high and 206 meters long.