Daily Current Affairs Quiz: May 30, 2025

May 30, 2025

World Hunger Day is observed globally on which date?

(A) May 25
(B) May 28
(C) June 1
(D) April 30

Show Answer

Answer: b

Observed globally on 28 May.

Objective : To raise awareness about the root causes of hunger and advocating for sustainable solutions.
Theme 2025: “Sowing Resilience” – emphasizing the importance of building climate-resilient food systems to ensure food security for all.

What is the 2025 theme of the International Day of Potato?

(A) Feed the Future
(B) Growing Potatoes, Growing Health
(C) Shaping History, Feeding the Future
(D) Sustainable Roots

Show Answer

Answer: (c)

Celebrated annually on May 30^th.

Aim : to recognizes the potato’s role in food security, nutrition, and poverty reduction.
2025 Theme: “Shaping history, feeding the future.”

The United Nations declared 2008 as the International Year of the Potato

Goa attained full statehood and became the 25th state of India in which year?

(A) 1950
(B) 1961
(C) 1972
(D) 1987

Show Answer

Answer: d

Goa celebrates its Statehood Day on May 30, marking its transition to full statehood in 1987.

Historical Background: Goa was liberated from Portuguese rule in 1961 and became a Union Territory. It attained statehood on May 30, 1987, becoming the 25th state of India.

Hindi Journalism Day is observed on:

(A) May 28
(B) May 30
(C) May 31
(D) June 1

Show Answer

Answer: (b)

Celebrated every year on May 30^th.

Aim : to commemorate the launch of the first Hindi newspaper, “Udant Martand,” in 1826.
Significance: “Udant Martand,” started by Jugal Kishore Shukla in Kolkata, marked the beginning of journalism in the Hindi language.

Consider the following statements regarding honey production in India:
1. Honey production increased by around 60% over the last decade.
2. Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal together contributed more than 30% of total production in 2022–23.
3. Over 50% of India’s honey is consumed domestically.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Answer: a

Current Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted a 60% increase in honey production over the last decade during his ‘Mann Ki Baat’ address.

ABOUT HONEY PRODUCTION IN INDIA

Production Growth:
- Increased from approximately 70,000–75,000 metric tonnes to about 1.25 lakh metric tonnes in the last 11 years.
- Represents a 60% rise in production.
Global Standing:
- India is the 7th largest producer of honey globally.
- China is the top producer and exporter.
Major Producing States (2022–23):
- Uttar Pradesh (17%)
- West Bengal (16%)
- Also includes Punjab, Bihar, and Rajasthan.
Export Trends:
- Over 50% of India’s honey production is exported.
- Major destinations: USA, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Libya.

The Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 has been developed by:

(A) Ministry of Home Affairs
(B) NITI Aayog
(C) National Informatics Centre (NIC)
(D) Ministry of Rural Development

Show Answer

Answer: c

Current Context: The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has launched the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 portal to streamline data collection and evaluation of panchayat performance.

About PAI 2.0

A multi-domain and multi-sectoral index designed to assess the holistic development, performance, and progress of Panchayats.
- Helps in evidence-based governance.
Developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC)
Rationalisation of Indicators:
- Number of indicators reduced from 516 to 147 to improve data quality and ease of reporting.

Regenerative braking in Indian Railways helps in:

(A) Increasing train speed
(B) Converting electrical energy to mechanical energy
(C) Saving energy by feeding it back into the grid
(D) Enhancing braking friction

Show Answer

Answer: c

Current Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated India’s first 9,000 horsepower (HP) electric locomotive at the Dahod workshop in Gujarat.

ABOUT

Regenerative Braking: Converts kinetic energy during braking into electrical energy, which is fed back into the power grid, enhancing energy efficiency.
Opposed to dynamic braking, where energy is lost as heat
Capable of hauling freight trains weighing between 4,500 to 5,000 tonnes at speeds up to 100 km/h.
Manufactured in collaboration with Siemens, with potential for export.
Benefits:
- Enhances energy efficiency, Reduces fuel consumption and operational costs and Minimizes brake wear and tear.

With reference to National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme 2.0, consider the following statements:
1. It is 100% centrally funded under a Central Sector Scheme.
2. It provides direct employment to all apprentices after training.
3. The scheme was first launched in 2016 and revamped in FY 2022–23.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 and 3 only
(B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 and 2 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Answer: a

Current Context: The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship has proposed a 36% hike in stipend under the NAPS scheme.

ABOUT NAPS

Launched in August 2016; extended as NAPS 2.0 from FY 2022–23.
Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
Funding:
- Central Sector Scheme (100% funded by Central Government).
- Part of the Skill India Programme.
Objectives:
- Financial incentives to establishments hiring apprentices under the Apprentices Act, 1961.
- To promote apprenticeship training and skill development.

Consider the following statements about the 'Sugar Boards' initiative by CBSE:
1. Schools are required to display information about sugar intake and health impacts.
2. The boards aim to spread awareness about communicable diseases.
3. Schools must submit evidence of implementation to CBSE.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Answer: c

Current Context: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) directed all affiliated schools to establish ‘Sugar Boards’ on their campuses.

This initiative follows recommendations from the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) to address rising cases of Type 2 diabetes, obesity, and related health issues among students.

ABOUT SUGAR BOARDS

Purpose: To educate students about the health risks associated with excessive sugar consumption, including obesity, diabetes, and dental problems.
Features:
- Display information on recommended daily sugar intake.
- Highlight sugar content in commonly consumed foods and beverages.
- Provide awareness about healthier dietary choices.
Implementation: Schools are required to submit reports with photographs of these boards and related activities to CBSE.