Daily Current Affairs Quiz: April 22, 2025

April 22, 2025

What is the theme of World Earth Day 2025?

(A) Restore Our Earth
(B) Invest in Our Planet
(C) Our Power, Our Planet
(D) Only One Earth

Show Answer

Answer: c)

World Earth Day 2025 is observed on April 22, led by the Earth Day Network.
The theme for 2025 is “Our Power, Our Planet”, highlighting individual action for climate protection.
It marks the 55th edition, first celebrated in 1970, promoting awareness of environmental challenges.
The day encourages people worldwide to adopt sustainable habits and protect Earth.

Sterkfontein Caves are part of which UNESCO World Heritage Site?

(A) Great Rift Valley
(B) Cradle of Humankind
(C) Olduvai Gorge
(D) Valley of the Kings

Show Answer

Answer: b)

Current context: South Africa’s Sterkfontein Caves, part of the Cradle of Humankind, reopened to the public in April 2025 after a three‑year closure.

About

Location: 50 km northwest of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa.
Geology: Dolomitic limestone cave system featuring stalactites, stalagmites, and other karst formations formed over millions of years.

Palaeoanthropological Significance:

One of the world’s richest hominid fossil sites.
Home to “Mrs Ples” (Australopithecus africanus skull) and “Little Foot” (nearly complete Australopithecus skeleton).
Provides evidence of human ancestors living in the region up to 3.5 million years ago.
UNESCO Status: Designated part of the “Cradle of Humankind” World Heritage Site in 1999 for its outstanding universal value in human evolutionary studies.

Which of the following statements about the PAIR (Partnerships for Accelerated Innovation and Research) Program is not correct?

(A) The PAIR Program is implemented under the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF).
(B) It includes a network of 18 Hub institutions and 106 Spoke partners.
(C) All PAIR Networks fall under a single uniform category for collaboration.
(D) The program aims to strengthen India's higher education and research through regional and national partnerships.

Show Answer

Answer: c)

Current context: The Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) has selected PAIR Networks under the Partnerships for Accelerated Innovation and Research (PAIR) Program.

About

The PAIR Program seeks to strengthen India’s higher education and research ecosystem by nurturing innovation, building research capacity, and promoting regional excellence through collaborative networks.

Key Highlights

Structure: PAIR Networks consist of 18 Hub institutions and 106 Spoke partners, organized into two categories:
Category A: 7 Hubs with 45 Spokes
Category B: 11 Hubs with 61 Spokes
Mentorship Model: Each Hub provides structured mentorship, funding support, and infrastructure access to its Spokes for joint projects.
Scope: Connects universities, colleges, and research institutes to address local and national R&D

Consider the following statements regarding Operation ATALANTA:
Statement–1: Operation ATALANTA was launched by NATO in 2008 to counter piracy in the South China Sea.
Statement–2: Operation ATALANTA is currently conducted under the European Union Naval Force (EUNAVFOR) in the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea.
Which one of the following is correct?

(A) Both Statement–1 and Statement–2 are correct
(B) Both Statement–1 and Statement–2 are incorrect
(C) Statement–1 is correct, but Statement–2 is incorrect
(D) Statement–1 is incorrect, but Statement–2 is correct

Show Answer

Answer: D.

Current Context: The Maharashtra State Wildlife Board has declared Delhi Public School(DPS) Flamingo Lake in Navi Mumbai a Conservation Reserve, marking the first wetland connected to the Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary to get such protection.

Key Highlights

Location: Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
Size: 30 acres
Importance: Vital feeding and resting ground for migratory flamingos from Thane Creek, especially during high tide.
Environmental Concerns: Blocked tidal inlets led to flamingo deaths; pipes now realigned to restore flow.
Restoration: 60% of algae cleared; flamingos have started returning.
Future Risk: Wetland loss may increase bird strike risk near Navi Mumbai International Airport.

Which of the following statements is true regarding DPS Flamingo Lake?

(A) The lake is located in Pune and covers an area of 60 acres.
(B) DPS Flamingo Lake is the first wetland connected to the Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary to be declared a Conservation Reserve.
(C) Flamingos no longer visit DPS Flamingo Lake due to environmental degradation.
(D) The restoration of the lake has been deemed unsuccessful, with no improvements in its condition.

Show Answer

Answer: B.

Current context: The European Union Naval Force (EUNAVFOR) Operation ATALANTA, active in the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea, will conduct a joint exercise with the Indian Navy in late May 2025 to bolster anti‑piracy cooperation.

Background

Launch: Initiated in 2008 to combat piracy and armed robbery off the Somali coast.
Mandate: Protects World Food Programme (WFP) vessels, deters piracy and maritime crime, and monitors illegal fishing and drug trafficking.

Key Details

Joint Exercise: Planned in late May 2025 with the Indian Navy to enhance interoperability in counter‑piracy operations.
Current Threats: While overall piracy incidents have declined, a recent resurgence—linked to Houthi activities in the Red Sea—underscores ongoing risks.
Response Capability: EUNAVFOR can deploy assets and respond to piracy incidents within 48–72 hours, serving as a key deterrent.
Expanded Role: Beyond piracy, the operation now focuses on unregulated fishing and narcotics interdiction under its expanded mandate.

What is the primary objective of the Mahila Samvad campaign?

(A) To educate men about government welfare schemes
(B) To spread awareness about women-centric welfare schemes and gather feedback for policy improvement
(C) To promote women's health programs in urban areas
(D) To provide free education to women in rural Bihar

Show Answer

Answer: B.

Current Context: Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar launched the Mahila Samvad campaign to empower women and strengthen their connection with government welfare schemes.

Key Highlights

Objective: To spread awareness about women-centric schemes and gather feedback for policy improvement.
Coverage: Targets over 2 crore women via events at 70,000+ locations across Bihar.
Awareness Vehicles: 600 “Mahila Samvad” vans with large screens and officials for real-time interaction in rural areas.
Expected Outcomes: Enhanced awareness of rights, increased participation in governance, and stronger community engagement.

What is a key feature of the Bhu Bharati Act, 2025 that makes it farmer-friendly?

(A) No cost for grievance redressal
(B) Financial support for farmers
(C) Exemption from land surveys
(D) Free land redistribution

Show Answer

Answer: A

Current Context: Telangana launched the Bhu Bharati Act, 2025, to address grievances related to the Dharani portal and improve land governance.

Key Provisions:

Rectification of land record errors
Mandatory surveys and mapping before registration/mutation
Regularisation of sada bainamas based on ground realities
Timely mutation of hereditary properties

Two-Tier Grievance Redressal:

Stage 1: Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO)
Stage 2: District Collector
Farmer-Friendly: Grievance redressal process is now cost-free.
Pilot Launch: Implemented in 4 mandals; statewide rollout by Telangana Formation Day (June 2).
Rules Notified: Cover procedures for record maintenance, dispute resolution, and

Sanskriti Ka Paanchva Adhyay is a compilation of speeches by which Indian leader?

(A) President Ram Nath Kovind
(B) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
(C) Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu
(D) Union Minister for Culture

Show Answer

Answer: B

Current context :A compilation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s speeches on culture, Sanskriti Ka Paanchva Adhyay was launched in New Delhi by Acharya Mahamandaleshwar Swami Avdheshanand Giri.

Key Points

Content: Speeches focus on safeguarding traditions, spiritual values, and integrating cultural legacy into governance.
Significance: Serves as a reference for policymakers and citizens to understand and promote India’s civilizational ethos.

Consider the following statements regarding the 6th Asian U‑18 Athletics Championship 2025:
1. India secured 11 medals, including 1 gold, 5 silver, and 5 bronze at the 6th Asian U-18 Athletics Championship.
2. The Championship took place in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
3. India’s gold medal in javelin throw was achieved by Hinmanshu with a throw of 67.57 m, beating China’s Lu Hao.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(A) 1 and 3 only
(B) 1 only
(C) 2 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2, and 3

Show Answer

Answer: A

Current context: India finished 6th at the 6th Asian U‑18 Athletics Championship 2025 in Saudi Arabia, securing 11 medals.

Key Points

Venue & Organizer: Prince Naif Bin Abdulaziz Sports City, Saudi Arabia, under the Asian Athletics Association.
Medal Tally: 1 gold | 5 silver | 5 bronze.
Gold Medal: Hinmanshu won India’s first-ever boys’ javelin throw gold with a mark of 67.57 m, edging out China’s Lu Hao.
Participation: Under‑18 athletes from 31 Asian countries
Previous Edition: India had won 24 medals at the 5th Championship in Tashkent (2023).

Who has been appointed as the Revenue Secretary of India?

(A) Arvind Shrivastava
(B) Rajesh Kumar
(C) Anil Kumar
(D) Pankaj Mehra

Show Answer

Answer: A

Current context: Senior IAS officer Arvind Shrivastava (1994‑batch, Karnataka cadre) has been appointed as the Revenue Secretary, moving from the Prime Minister’s Office to the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance.