Daily Current Affairs Quiz: September 22, 2025

September 22, 2025

With reference to the International Day of Peace, consider the following statements:
1. The theme for 2025 is “Act Now for a Peaceful World”.
2. It was first celebrated in 1994 by the United Nations.
3. Its purpose includes promoting non-violence, ceasefire, and peace education.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Answer: (c)

Celebrated every year on 21 September.

Purpose: To Promote non-violence, ceasefire, peace education, and cooperation among nations.
First observed: 1982
Theme: “Act Now for a Peaceful World”

World Alzheimer’s Day, launched by Alzheimer’s Disease International in 1994, is observed every year on:

(A) 10 October
(B) 15 August
(C) 21 September
(D) 22 September

Show Answer

Answer: (c)

Celebrated every year on21 September.

Aim : To spread awareness about dementia and reducing stigma around the disease.

Launched by: Alzheimer’s Disease International (ADI) in 1994
Theme: “Ask About Dementia. Ask About Alzheimer’s”

World Rhino Day is observed every year on which date?

(A) 15 August
(B) 22 September
(C) 5 June
(D) 2 October

Show Answer

Answer: b)

Observed every year on 22 September.

Purpose: To celebrate all five species of rhinos and raise awareness about their threats and conservation efforts
Started: Announced by WWF–South Africa in 2010, and became a global event in 2011
Species under threat: Five main species — Black, White, Greater One-Horned, Sumatran, and Javan; four are threatened with extinction
Population status: Fewer than 27,000 rhinos remain worldwide

The Election Commission of India recently de-listed 474 RUPPs. With reference to Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs), consider the following statements:
1. They are registered under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
2. They enjoy tax exemption under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
3. They automatically get recognition as a state party after contesting one election.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Answer: (a)

CURRENT CONTEXT : The Election Commission of India (ECI) has recently de-listed 474 Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs) for not contesting elections in the last six years and flouting mandatory compliance norms.

ABOUT RUPPs

Definition: Parties either newly registered or those failing to secure the required vote share to be recognised as state/national parties. Some have never contested elections.
Benefits enjoyed:
- Tax exemption under Section 13A, Income Tax Act, 1961
- Common poll symbols (if contesting at least 5% of candidates in an election)
- Permission to nominate up to 20 star campaigners
Mandatory compliance:
- Contest elections periodically
- File annual audit accounts and contribution reports
- Disclose donations above ₹20,000 and restrict cash donations to ₹2,000

REGISTRATION OF PARTIES

Registered under Section 29A, Representation of the People Act (RPA), 1951
Recognition brings reserved election symbol, free broadcast facilities, electoral rolls, and higher campaign benefits

CONDITIONS FOR RECOGNITION

State Party: 3% Assembly seats / 1 Lok Sabha seat per 25 seats of state / 6% votes + seat win / 8% vote share
National Party: 6% votes in 4+ states + 4 LS seats / 2% Lok Sabha seats from 3 states / recognised state party in 4+ states

The Gulf of Finland, often in news, is bordered by which of the following?
1. Finland
2. Sweden
3. Russia
4. Estonia
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(A) 1, 2 and 3 only
(B) 1, 3 and 4 only
(C) 2 and 4 only
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show Answer

Answer: (b)

CURRENT CONTEXT : Three Russian MiG-31 fighter jets violated Estonia’s airspace over the Gulf of Finland and stayed for 12 minutes, escalating tensions with NATO.

ABOUT GULF OF FINLAND

Easternmost extension of the Baltic Sea
Area: 30,000 sq. km; Length: 400 km (E-W); Width: 19–130 km
Borders: Finland (north), Russia (east), Estonia (south)
Major cities: Helsinki, Tallinn, St. Petersburg
Physical features:
- depth: 38 m (shallow)
- Low salinity (6 ppt); freezes 3–5 months in winter
- Receives Neva and Narva rivers, Saimaa Canal
Climate: Humid continental (hot summers, harsh winters)
Islands: Kotlin (Kronstadt city), Beryozovye, Lisiy, Maly Vysotsky

The Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India’s highest honour in cinema, was instituted in which year?

(A) 1947
(B) 1951
(C) 1969
(D) 1975

Show Answer

Answer: (c)

CURRENT CONTEXT : Malayalam superstar Mohanlal will receive the Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2023 at the 71st National Film Awards on 23 September 2025.

ABOUT MOHANLAL

Career spans 4 decades, debut Thiranottam (1978)
Acted in 400+ films, including Kireedam, Bharatham, Manichithrathazhu, Drishyam
Awards:
- Padma Shri (2001), Padma Bhushan (2019)
- 5 National Film Awards (2 Best Actor, Jury Awards, Best Film as producer)
- 9 Kerala State Awards

ABOUT THE AWARD

Instituted in 1969, named after Dadasaheb Phalke (Father of Indian cinema)
Includes: Swarna Kamal medallion, shawl, and ₹10 lakh
First winner: Devika Rani
Recent winners: Mithun Chakraborty (2022), Waheeda Rehman (2021), Asha Parekh (2020)

Which Indian state has launched the country’s first identity card programme for Women Self-Help Group members?

(A) Kerala
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) West Bengal
(D) Andhra Pradesh

Show Answer

Answer: (b)

CURRENT CONTEXT : Tamil Nadu has launched India’s first identity card programme for Women Self-Help Group (SHG) members, benefiting 5 lakh SHGs across the state.

ABOUT THE INITIATIVE

Launched by Deputy CM Udhayanidhi Stalin at Salem
Linked with ₹3,500 crore loan distribution to SHGs
Originated from SHG demand in Tiruvarur (2025 Women’s Day announcement)

BENEFITS OF ID CARDS

Free bus travel up to 100 km for SHG members transporting goods
Discounts on products at Aavin, Co-optex, Mudhalvar Marunthagam
Easier access to welfare schemes and state-supported marketplaces

ALIGNMENT WITH WOMEN-CENTRIC PROGRAMMES

Magalir Vidiyal Payanam: 770+ crore free bus rides in 4.5 years
Magalir Urimai Thogai Scheme: ₹1,000 monthly support to 1.15 crore women (eligibility expanded)
Enhanced support in education, health, and sports for women

The Asian Cadet Cup 2025, the first-ever international fencing event in India, was hosted in which of the following states?

(A) Haryana
(B) Uttarakhand
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Tamil Nadu

Show Answer

Answer: (b)

CURRENT CONTEXT : CM Pushkar Singh Dhami inaugurated the Asian Cadet Cup India-2025 at Haldwani — the first-ever international fencing event in India with 250+ athletes from India and abroad.

PARTICIPATION

Countries: Tajikistan, Syria, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Indonesia, India.
Athletes: 250+ (150 from India).
Venue: Manaskhand Hall, Indira Gandhi International Sports Stadium, Haldwani.

FENCING IN INDIA

Inspired by Olympian Bhavani Devi (Arjuna Awardee).
Rapid growth in youth participation.
Connects to ancient Indian martial traditions.

Arshdeep Singh, the first Indian to claim 100 T20I wickets, achieved this milestone during which tournament?

(A) T20 World Cup 2024
(B) India vs England bilateral series 2022
(C) Asia Cup 2025
(D) ICC Champions Trophy 2025

Show Answer

Answer: (c)

CURRENT CONTEXT : During the 2025 Asia Cup vs Oman, pacer Arshdeep Singh became the first Indian bowler to take 100 T20I wickets, achieving it in 64 matches (fastest among pacers globally).

RECORD STATS

Debut: July 2022 vs England.
Time taken: 3 years, 74 days.
Deliveries: 1,329.
Global rank: 4th fastest overall (after Rashid Khan, Lamichhane, Hasaranga).
Fastest among fast bowlers (matches & balls).

PERFORMANCE BREAKDOWN

Powerplay: 43 wickets (most since debut).
Death overs (last 4 overs): 48 wickets (highest globally since debut).
In India: 28 wickets at avg. 21.0 — best among Indian pacers at home.