October 3, 2024

HPAS/Allied Mains 2022 Answer Writing Challenge Day 76 : Model Answer

Question Employment is a vital factor in empowerment of persons with disabilities. Analyse. Enumerate the steps taken by the government to increase employment of persons with disabilities. (8 Marks 120 words)

 

UNDERSTANDING OF QUESTION: Establish the relationship between livelihood and empowerment for people, especially the PwD. Mention various schemes of the government in this direction. These may also be about enhancing education and skills of the PwD. 
   
IntroductionEmployment is vital for everyone as it gives degrees of freedom to take control of life and improves self-esteem. This is essential for leading life of dignity and respect especially for persons with disability. The relationship is intricate as denoted below. 
   
Keywords  
   
Main Body Access to source of livelihood is also critical to combating poverty, as specified by the Millennium Development Goals. Empirical evidence shows that Persons with Disabilities (PwD) are at a higher risk of being dragged into poverty.

 For marginalized groups, such as PwD, employment issues are very important because of the negative and discriminatory attitudes of society. They face numerous socio-economic-political constraints, which are easier to tackle with economic empowerment.

 An inclusive society entails providing improved access to basic education and vocational training relevant to needs of the labour market, and consequent employment opportunities suited to their skills, interests and abilities.

Steps taken by the Government:-

 India is a signatory to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) and the Incheon Strategy which, amongst other goals, aim to reduce poverty and enhance work and employment prospects of persons with disabilities.

 Under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016, reservation in vacancies in government establishments has been increased from 3% to 4% for certain persons or class of persons with benchmark disability.

National Action Plan for Skill Development will cover PwD to enhance their employability.

Vocational Training Centres for PwD are being run by various training organizations under the Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme.

Skill Training programme is being conducted by National Handicapped Finance Development Corporation.

 
   
ConclusionAccording to Ban Ki-moon, the former Secretary-General of the UN, for sustainable development, its necessary for it to be equitable, inclusive and accessible for all. This requires the inclusion of PwD in the paradigm of economic growth. 
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