September 11, 2024

HPAS/Allied Mains 2022 Answer Writing Challenge Day 36 : Model Answer

Question Elucidate  the  contributions  made  by  the  prominent  figures  from  north  eastern  part  of  the  country  in the struggle for Indian independence. (8 Marks 120 Words)

Understanding of question: Introduce the India’s freedom struggle. Highlight contributions of freedom fighters from north eastern part of India. Conclude with Indian government’s efforts to remember contribution of Indian freedom fighters in the north east. 
   
IntroductionThe Indians fought the British rule as a unified force, deriving their strength from all the sections and the corners of India to gain independence in 1947. In the Indian National Movement for Independence, North eastern states played an important role in the freedom struggle of the country and keeping the country together. Several women joined the freedom movement from northeast, which speaks highly of women liberation and contribution of women to the freedom struggle against colonialism of the British. 
   
Keywords  
   
Main Body Several prominent figures from north-east India joined at an early age:

1.       U.  Tirot  Singh: He  was  the  leader  of  Khasi tribes, tried  to  unite  tribes  and  communities  and  fought against heavily armed British army for 3 years.

2.       Rani Gaidinlieu, Ranima, as she was popularly and affectionately called, led a movement against the British colonialism in 1930s and the struggle soon turned into a battle to uproot British from Manipur and Nagaland.

3.       Kanaklata Baruah joined the freedom struggle on Gandhian principles during Quit India movement. She  was  shot  dead  at  17; Kushal  Konwar was  hanged  by  the  Britishers  for  derailment  of  a  military train at Sarupathar in Golghat district in 1942.

4.       Gopinath  Bordoloi from  Assam  who  was  also  the  first  chief  minister,  played  an  important  role  in keeping  Assam  united  with  the  larger  Indian  mainland.  He  foiled  the  design  of  Muslim  League  to include the Hindu-dominated state into East Pakistan during “grouping” scheme.

5.       Bhogeswari Phukanani: she dared to attack and set free the office of Congress in Berhampur town of Assamfrom the siege of British police.

6.       Maniram Dewan: He was in private tea business and fierce opponent of British rule. He believed that true industrial development in India could happen only in free India.

7.       Tyagbir  Hem  Barua: He  was  poet,  scholar,  and  professor,  who  played  active  role  in  Quit  India movement.

8.       Several tribal leaders joined the freedom struggle especially during the Quit  India  movement  from states  of  Manipur,  Nagaland  and  Assam – thus  highlighting  the  important  role  they  played  in  the freedom struggle.

 
   
Conclusion Under the aegis of ‘Forgotten Heroes’ from the northeast, the  government  of  India  also  honoured freedom fighters on 70th independence day. 
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