Question Elucidate the contributions made by the prominent figures from north eastern part of the country in the struggle for Indian independence. (8 Marks 120 Words)
Understanding of question: Introduce the India’s freedom struggle. Highlight contributions of freedom fighters from north eastern part of India. Conclude with Indian government’s efforts to remember contribution of Indian freedom fighters in the north east. | ||
Introduction | The Indians fought the British rule as a unified force, deriving their strength from all the sections and the corners of India to gain independence in 1947. In the Indian National Movement for Independence, North eastern states played an important role in the freedom struggle of the country and keeping the country together. Several women joined the freedom movement from northeast, which speaks highly of women liberation and contribution of women to the freedom struggle against colonialism of the British. | |
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Main Body | Several prominent figures from north-east India joined at an early age: 1. U. Tirot Singh: He was the leader of Khasi tribes, tried to unite tribes and communities and fought against heavily armed British army for 3 years. 2. Rani Gaidinlieu, Ranima, as she was popularly and affectionately called, led a movement against the British colonialism in 1930s and the struggle soon turned into a battle to uproot British from Manipur and Nagaland. 3. Kanaklata Baruah joined the freedom struggle on Gandhian principles during Quit India movement. She was shot dead at 17; Kushal Konwar was hanged by the Britishers for derailment of a military train at Sarupathar in Golghat district in 1942. 4. Gopinath Bordoloi from Assam who was also the first chief minister, played an important role in keeping Assam united with the larger Indian mainland. He foiled the design of Muslim League to include the Hindu-dominated state into East Pakistan during “grouping” scheme. 5. Bhogeswari Phukanani: she dared to attack and set free the office of Congress in Berhampur town of Assamfrom the siege of British police. 6. Maniram Dewan: He was in private tea business and fierce opponent of British rule. He believed that true industrial development in India could happen only in free India. 7. Tyagbir Hem Barua: He was poet, scholar, and professor, who played active role in Quit India movement. 8. Several tribal leaders joined the freedom struggle especially during the Quit India movement from states of Manipur, Nagaland and Assam – thus highlighting the important role they played in the freedom struggle. | |
Conclusion | Under the aegis of ‘Forgotten Heroes’ from the northeast, the government of India also honoured freedom fighters on 70th independence day. |
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