Question While to some the abolition of the Privy Purses was a “historical necessity”, to others, it was “betrayal of a promise”. Examine in the context of the abolition of Privy Purses in 1971. (8 MARKS 120 WORDS)
Understanding of question: Define privy purses. Give reasons for abolishing them. Discuss the validity of the reasons. Conclude. | ||
Introduction | Privy Purses Privy Purses were annual pensions that were agreed to be paid by the Government of India to the rulers of erstwhile princely states and their heir in return for their accession to the Indian union. This grant was decided on the extent of revenue of the merging state, roughly amounting to 8.5% of the annual revenue of respective state. It was also decided that the privy purses would be gradually reduced over the period of time. This arrangement was so important that it found place in the Constitution of India under Articles 291 and 362. Abolition of Privy Purses Despite not being heavily burdensome on the public exchequer, the then Prime Minister was insistent on abolishing the privy purses. In 1971, the Constitution was amended abolishing privy purses | |
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Main Body | Abolition of Privy purses as a historic necessity: 1. Hereditary privileges were not in consonance with the principles of equality and socio-economic justice laid down in the Indian Constitution. 2. What the rulers surrendered was not their personal wealth or income. It belonged to the people therefore the privilege was against the ideal of justice. 3. Abolition was in consonance with the modern values of rationalism, where we can’t bestow privileges on someone merely due to the accident of him being born in a particular family. 4. Abolition was necessary to end the feudal social structure. Abolition of Privy purses as a betrayal of promise: 1. Privy Purses was a solemn promise made by Constituent Assembly to the princes and was provided constitutional backing. Therefore, abolishing it betrayed that promise. 2. Privy purses were a very small price for priceless integration of Indian Union. The amount was meagre and was a token of gratitude towards the princes. | |
Conclusion | Though, breaching solemn promises made on behalf of the Indian union was tantamount to betrayal, but providing privileges based on birth was also regressive. There were provisions in the scheme itself to progressively reduce the compensation |
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