HPAS/Allied Mains 2022 Answer Writing Challenge Day 167 : Model Answer

QUESTION: What are the Powers given to Gram Sabhas under PESA Act in Himachal Pradesh? (4 marks/ 60 words)

Answer:

With the strength and support of PESA Act, 1996 the PRI bodies at the district and village level have been vested special functional powers and responsibilities to ensure effective participation of tribal people in their own development and to preserve and conserve their traditional rights over natural resources. The Act recognizes the customary institutions and practices of the indigenous communities and vests in the Gram Sabha (village assembly) the power to be consulted and sought consent for any development project proposed for the area, consultation before any land acquisition or resettlement, power to manage village markets, restrict operations of money lenders, own and manage minor forest produce and also prepare plans, at an appropriate level, for their development.

Powers to Gram Sabhas:

• Listing of development projects for execution through Gram Panchayat.
• Identification and recommendation of beneficiaries under poverty alleviation programs.
• Any proposal/plan presented by the Gram Panchayat needs prior consultation and approval with the Gram Sabha.
• Prior approval for collection of taxes. Wherever necessary asking for information from Gram Panchayat.
• Intervene in conflict resolution through traditional and customary traditional methods if required.
• Gram Sabha has power to safeguard the cultural identity, community resources and dispute resolution per traditional customs and regulations.
• Control and supervision of functions and powers of Gram Panchayat.