Day-3 Answer Writing Challenge : Model Answer

October 25, 2023

Day-3 Answer Writing Challenge : Model Answer

Question: Throw light on salient features of Sunga Architecture?

Answer:

Understanding of question:
Directive	When addressing the “throw some light on” directive in Mains, provide a concise overview of the topic or concept, highlighting its essential components, implications, and significance. Use clear, informative language to illuminate the subject

Introduction	In the introduction, briefly contextualize the topic, acknowledge the “throw some light on” directive, and express your intention to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Set the stage for an illuminating and insightful discussion.

Main Body	salient features 1. Stupas: 2. Ashoka Pillars: 3. Rock-cut Architecture: 4. Yakshas and Yakshinis:. 5. Hinayana Buddhism: 6. Stone Architecture:

Conclusion	In conclusion, the analysis sheds light on the multifaceted aspects of the subject, revealing its complexities and significance. It underscores the importance of understanding the topic thoroughly and highlights its relevance in the broader context, leaving the reader with a more enlightened perspective.

The Sunga dynasty, ruled over India from approximately 185 BCE to 73 BCE, made notable contributions to Indian art and architecture. They carried on with Mauryan Style of Architecture with some Changes.

Some of the salient features of Sunga architecture include:

Stupas: The Sunga period witnessed the construction and renovation of several Buddhist Stupas -hemispherical structures that enshrine relics or commemorate important events in

Buddhism. The most famous is the Great Stupa at Sanchi, which was expanded and elaborately decorated during this period.

Ashoka Pillars: While the Ashoka pillars themselves date back to the Mauryan period, some of these pillars were modified and inscribed with Buddhist edicts during the Sunga period. These pillars are characterized by their polished, highly finished surfaces and inscriptions that promote Buddhist teachings.
Rock-cut Architecture: The Sunga dynasty continued the tradition of rock-cut architecture. Cave temples and monasteries were excavated during this time, with simple, austere designs and chambers for meditation and worship. The Barabar Caves in Bihar are notable examples.
Yakshas and Yakshinis: Sculptures of Yakshas (male nature spirits) and Yakshinis (female nature spirits) became more prominent during the Sunga period. These sculptures, often found in the vicinity of stupas, are characterized by their voluptuous forms and elaborate ornamentation.
Hinayana Buddhism: Sunga architecture reflects the predominance of Hinayana Buddhism during their rule. This form of Buddhism emphasizes the historical Buddha as a teacher and does not incorporate the worship of Buddha in anthropomorphic form.
Stone Architecture: The Sunga dynasty contributed to the development of stone architecture, using durable materials like stone and brick for building structures. This allowed for more intricate and enduring designs.

Overall, Sunga architecture is characterized by its focus on Buddhism, the construction and embellishment of stupas, the use of rock-cut architecture, and the development of stone structures. These features are significant contributions to the rich architectural heritage of ancient India.

General Studies Paper 1